活性炭负载纳米零价铁去除溴酸盐的研究

实验采用液相还原法制备活性炭负载纳米零价铁材料(nZVI/AC),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等对其结构进行表征.考察了不同反应条件下nZVI/AC对BrO3-的去除效率,并研究其去除机理.结果表明nZVI/AC具有很高的表面反应活性,且nZVI和活性炭(AC)之间存在协同作用. BrO3-的去除效率随 pH 值的减小而增大, 共存离子NO3-和SO42-对其去除率影响不大但降低了去除速率.机理分析表明BrO3-被nZVI/AC吸附而使局部BrO3-浓度升高,并被nZVI迅速还原为无毒的Br-.     

阿达玛对弗雷歇关于线性泛函表示的影响

目的研究阿达玛(J.Hadamard,1865—1963)对弗雷歇(Maurice Fréchet,1878—1973)关于线性泛函表示思想的影响。方法历史分析和文献考证。结果弗雷歇受到阿达玛在线性泛函表示方面的影响,对阿达玛1903年的表示形式进行了改进,使其应用范围更加广泛。结论弗雷歇在线性泛函表示方面的工作是对阿达玛相关工作的继承和发展。     

维生素B_(12)的毛细管电泳——化学发光检测研究(英文)

基于维生素B_(12)(VB_(12))对鲁米诺-双氧水体系良好的化学发光(CL)催化活性,研究确立了一种新型毛细管电泳—化学发光(CE-CL)检测方法,用于这一重要营养物质的准确CL分析.预处理阶段,连二亚硫酸钠(Na_2S_2O_4)被确定为将VB_(12)(Co(III))转化成VB_(12)(Co(II))的适当还原剂,以使VB_(12)在luminol-H_2O_2发光体系中获得良好的催化信号.这一过程产生的CL干扰组分,则通过毛细管电泳(CE)加以分离除去.实验中,VB_(12)可被温和还原并由催化所得CL信号精确测定.采用实验室自行组建的CE-CL检测装置,该测试过程可在20 min内完成;检测下限(LOD)2×10^(-7)mol/L(S/N=3),线性范围6×10(-7)mol/L(S/N=3),线性范围6×10^(-7)～6×10(-7)～6×10^(-4) mol/L(r(-4) mol/L(r²=0.968),相对标准偏差(RSD)2.4%(n=9).对药品中VB_(12)含量进行加标回收实验,回收率97%～106%.相较于已有关于VB_(12)的CL分析研究,本文首次考察了预还原处理中产生的干扰组分及其分离过程,以便捷操作获得更为可靠的检测数据.     

Irrigation-induced pollution of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in paddy field ecosystem of Liaohe River Plain, China

In order to assess the influence of long-term irrigation of polluted river water on the ecological health of the rice fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain,a series of environmental samples and biological samples in rice fields,including sediments,paddy soils,mitten-handed crabs(Eriocheir sinensis),loaches(Misgurnus anguillicaudatu) and frog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus),were collected from the area far away from industrial zones,and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides(HCH,DDT,HCB and Mirex) were analyzed by high resolution gas chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry(HRGC/HRMS).The comparison of pollutant concentrations and profiles verified that the significant contribution of river water irrigation to PCBs contaminations in paddy soils and the mutual influence of organochlorine pesticide contamination between river sediments and paddy soils.Bioaccumulations of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in mitten-handed crabs and loaches were site-specific,suggested that they were both the good indicators of ecosystem health.Mitten-handed crabs had the highest capacity to accumulate PCBs and organochlorine pesticides,and also they had the strong ability to degrade these pollutants in their bodies,especially for DDT and HCH.The biota-soil accumulation factors(BSAF) of ΣH CH,ΣDDT,Mirex,HCB and ΣP CBs in mitten-handed crab were calculated to be 24.5,15.3,122.2,28.1 and 54.6,respectively.In view of the strong bioaccumulation ability,the health risk should be concerned for the cultivation of mitten-handed crabs in paddy fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain.     

乙酰基转移酶TIP60蛋白乙酰化位点定位的研究

乙酰基转移酶TIP60(tat-interaction protein,60ku)介导众多蛋白的乙酰化修饰,如核心组蛋白、p53、ATM、H2AX、RB和E2F1等,参与调控细胞凋亡、周期阻滞、DNA损伤修复和细胞衰老等多种重要细胞生理活动,并且与肿瘤发生密切相关.与另外2种乙酰基转移酶p300和PCAF相似,TIP60也可以介导自乙酰化.目前,TIP60自乙酰化修饰的精确位点和细胞功能并不清楚,因此在体外条件下,对TIP60蛋白的乙酰化位点进行了初步定位.构建了4种GST-TIP60原核表达质粒,利用大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)表达型菌株BL21系统,诱导表达并纯化含有TIP60全长和不同片段的GST融合蛋白,通过体外乙酰化实验证实TIP60蛋白的乙酰化位点集中在N端,而不是含有保守的MYST结构域的中间段.这些实验结果为进一步研究TIP60自乙酰化调控方式及其对TIP60蛋白细胞功能的影响提供了必要条件.     

Morphological control of zinc tricarbohydrazide perchlorate crystals: Theoretical and experimental study

The theoretical crystal-morphology of zinc tricarbohydrazide perchlorate (ZnCP) was studied using the morphology simulation software. The growth trends and surface characteristics were calculated using the Bravais-Friedel-Donnay- Harker (BFDH), Growth Morphology, and Equilibrium Morphology methods; these provide theoretical guidance for the choice of crystal-control reagents. On the basis of the simulations, experiments were carried out to study the effects of five different crystal-control reagents, including carboxymethylcellulose (A), polyacrylamide (B), dextrin (C), Tween 40 (D), and Tween 60 (E), in the control of the crystal-morphology of ZnCP. Mixtures of two reagents and higher temperatures were used to further optimize the ZnCP crystals. The results show that ZnCP crystals are well dispersed, and have a large apparent density and regular crystal-morphology under the control of a mixture of reagents A and E in a mass ratio of 1:4 at 80°C.     

耦合Klein-Gordon-Schrdinger方程的新精确解

用F-展开法,结合 Maple环境中的 Epsilon软件包,求解耦合Klein-Gordon-Schr(o)dinger方程,获得了若干其它方法不曾给出的形式更为丰富的新的显式行波解,其中包括Jacobi 函数解、三角函数解和双曲函数解.     

"英特尔(R)未来教育"进入生物课堂

英特尔(R)未来教育"(Intel Teach to the Future)是一种基于现代教育技术、"以学生为中心"、培训老师如何运用探究性学习和问题向导式学习."英特尔(R)未来教育"的教学模式是以问题设计引导学生学习,围绕着学生设计问题.     

关于提高本科生毕业论文(设计)质量的探索

高等院校本科生毕业论文(设计)是大学本科人才培养的重要环节,毕业论文质量在一定程度上反映了高校的教学水平.通过分析高等院校本科生毕业论文的现状和存在的问题,就提高本科生毕业论文(设计)质量提出几点建议.     

试谈《汉语语法分析问题》中的几个问题

<汉语语法分析问题>(吕叔湘先生著)"单位"部分里存在几个问题:两个不合理的理由,一处矛盾的地方,一个容易让人误解的说法.希望能通过这样的探析使我们更准确、深刻地理解这本汉语语法的经典著作.