含二呋喃环系西佛碱型大环的合成研究

在Ba(ClO4)2存在下，用2，2-(5-甲酰基-2-呋喃基)烷(1a，1b)与三乙烯四胺模板缩合，接着用饱和硫酸钠溶液脱钡离子，合成了含二个呋喃环系的19-元西佛碱大环化合物(4a，4b),新型含四个呋喃环系的26-元西佛碱大环(2a，2b，3a，3b)，通过2，2-(5-甲酰基-2-呋喃基)烷(1a，1b)与乙二胺或邻苯二胺由非模板法直接合成，产率高。     

Riemann－CartanR＋R~2引力场方程和能量动量张量

给出一有挠Ｒ＋Ｒ２型引力理论的Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ方程和Ｃａｒｔａｎ方程．由广义位移交换下引力场作用量的不变性导出能量动量的协变守恒律，并求得了引力场的能量动量张量和超势．     

隧道型钢喷混凝土初期支护的可靠度计算方法及应用

针对隧道中常采用的型钢拱架+喷混凝土的初期支护形式,提出其截面失效的功能函数;采用“位移法”计算初期支护的轴力和弯矩,同时考虑型钢拱架对可靠指标计算的影响;讨论失效概率计算参数的不确定性,确定随机变量的概率特征.最后,利用功能函数对工程实例中隧道型钢喷混凝土初期支护进行可靠度计算,并对其进行安全性评价.结果表明:计算结果与实际状态相吻合,且符合相关规范对可靠指标的规定.     

纵向受压加筋板架有侧向压力时加强筋的扭转屈曲

在Vlasov导出的一般薄壁杆件扭转屈曲微分方程式的基础上,利用迦辽金法导出计算扭转屈曲临界应力的广义特征值问题.研究了侧向应力为定值、轴向压力为活载荷的情况,探讨了侧向压力对轴向临界应力的影响.考虑了板对加强筋的弹性转动约束,对板内压应力的影响以及板受压屈曲后屈曲模式的影响亦进行了讨论.     

松辽盆地中央坳陷区头台油田扶余油层高分辨率层序地层学研究

以松辽盆地头台油田扶余油层为研究对象,对研究区42口取芯井的分析,利用高分辨率层序地层原理,结合岩性、电性资料,进行层序地层的划分,识别该地区短期基准面旋回类型,建立层序地层格架并分析沉积相类型及展布。得出该地区发育浅水三角洲沉积和湖泊相沉积,进而识别出其多种沉积微相类型。扶余油层泉四段发育两种短期基准面旋回类型,并细分出6种亚类。划分出Q4MSC1~Q4MSC3三个四级层序,Q4SSC1~Q4SSC7七个五级层序,并建立层序地层格架,绘制细分层单元沉积微相图,为寻找有利砂体展布提供预测。     

基于不同类型剪力键空腹板架的静力分析

组合空腹板架结构中,剪力键是连接下弦钢肋与上层混凝土的关键构件,在结构中起着至关重要的作用。首先,本文对普通钢管剪力键组合空腹板架进行静力分析,其次,考虑对结构薄弱位置处的剪力键进行刚度加强,提出了两类不同构造形式的剪力键,即设置加劲肋剪力键和钢管混凝土剪力键。同时,分别对设置这两类不同构造形式剪力键的组合空腹板架进行静力分析,得到其对结构内力、应力分布的影响。     

Linkage between winter sea surface temperature east of Australia and summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley and a possible physical mechanism

The relationship between winter sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley and a possibly related physical mechanism were investigated using observation data. It is found that winter SST east of Australia is correlated positively to summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley. When the SST east of Australia becomes warmer in winter, the western Pacific subtropical high and the East Asian westerly jet tend to shift southward the following summer, concurrent with low-level southwesterly anomalies over eastern China. These conditions favor precipitation increase in the Yangtze River valley, whereas the opposite conditions favor precipitation decrease. The influence of winter SST east of Australia on East Asian summer atmospheric circulations may occur in two ways. First, by an anomalous SST signal east of Australia in winter that persists through the following summer, thus affecting East Asian atmospheric circulations via the inter-hemispheric teleconnection. Second, when the SST east of Australia is warmer in winter, higher SST appears simultaneously in the southwest Indian Ocean and subsequently develops eastward by local air-sea interaction. As a result, the SST in the Maritime Continent increases in summer, which may lead to an anomalous change in East Asian summer atmospheric circulations through its impact on convection.     

Climatic regionalization mapping of the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area,Australia

In this study,spatial analysis techniques were used to generate climatic zoning maps of the East Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area (MIA),Australia.Long term climate data were used to analyze and assess regional climatic variation by cluster analysis in a GIS environment.Based on thermal and moisture factors,four variables were chosen to develop climate zones.These variables include annual average rainfalls,annual average ETc,annual average Growing Day Degree (GDD) and daily average temperature generated from daily climate data of 36 years (1971-2006) on 12 local weather stations as the fundamental elements of regional climate characteristics.GIS-based spatial analysis models are used to map climate sub-regions from sets of climatic parameters derived from regional climate data sources.Two climate zoning schemes are presented by integration of spatial interpolation,spatial cluster analysis and climate indices methods.One scheme comes with the two climate zones of the West and the East based on spatial cluster analysis according to selected climatic variables,and the other comes with the three comprehensive hydro-thermal zones and the six hydro-thermal balance zones.     

西北江三角洲网河径流分配的时间变化分析

分析了西北江三角洲径流特征,研究了西北江网河主要河口分流比的变化,重点分析了西北江三角洲控制站三水和马口站的径流分配及其变化,给出了北江三角洲控制节点汊河年平均分流比.近10多年来西江向北江三角洲分流增加显著,这种增加导致三角洲腹地洪水威胁加大,但对腹地水质改善和水资源利用有利.     

黄骅坳陷北大港构造带古近系沙河街组层序地层框架和岩相古地理研究

黄骅坳陷北大港构造带古近系沙河街组可划分为2个长期基准面旋回、8个中期基准面旋回以及43个短期基准面旋回.以中期基准面旋回为单元对沙河街组岩相古地理进行了系统研究.研究结果表明,各个时期形成的古地理格架既有继承性,又具有差异性:中期基准面A—D旋回沉积时期发育扇三角洲、滑塌浊积扇、近岸水下扇;中期基准面E旋回内发育近岸水下扇和滩坝;中期基准面F旋回内继承了E旋回的沉积特征,也发育了近岸水下扇和滩坝;中期基准面G旋回内主要发育重力流水道和近岸水下扇;中期基准面H旋回内主要发育重力流水道.