计算网格中的组件服务

在网格环境下的高能计算中,网络应用扩展为一系列的相互作用的组件,一个完整的网络应用应该以即插即用的方式整合这些组件.文中采用了公共组件结构来建立这些组件.为了提高组件之间的通信效率,增加组件的动态扩展性,还需要事件服务以及通道的概念.本文中还用到了一些XML的内容.     

Ｍ—通道分解综合系统新框架及其信号的最佳对称延拓策略

在利用小波变换进行图象压缩时,需对图象进行边界处理以减小边界误差。一个行之有效的边界处理方法是对称延拓,存在许多不同的对称延拓。笔者提出了最佳对称延拓的概念,给出了求最佳对称延拓的算法,并用该算法得出了一般的Ｍ－通道综合系统中各环节的最佳延拓和加窗方案。     

阵列天线通道不一致性校正的辅加阵元法

MUSIC算法是一种基于特征值分解的超分辨DOA估计算法,在理想阵列条件下,其估计性能良好,但当信号模型与实际信号环境不匹配,即存在系统误差时,MUSIC算法的估计性能会严重下降,甚至失效。针对模型中普遍存在的通道不一致性误差,本文首先分析了此类误差对测向性能的影响,并提出了一种通道误差校正的简易算法,该方法通过对来自辅加阵元信号的数据信息进行处理,获取通道不一致性误差的估计,通过误差补偿有效地抑制了通道不一致性的影响,提高了DOA估计的性能。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,计算机仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

三角形并联微通道换热特性研究

基于Navier-Stokes方程的传统理论,把整个实验硅晶片上的所有并联微通道纳入计算区域,通过FLUENT商业软件对其进行数值模拟.计算得到的温度场和实验结果的红外成像数据对比,吻合得很好,从而验证了数值计算的正确性.对并联通道中的不同通道计算结果表明,不同微通道中流量几乎没有差异,但是不能完全忽略热流密度的差异.此外,通过三角形微通道在壁面上的热流密度分布很不均匀,与矩形通道截然相反;轴向导热对热流密度的分布有很大影响.在进出口温差较大时,用进出口平均温度作定性温度计算的结果与变物性计算的结果相比,误差很小.     

Pseudo-particle modeling for gas flow in microchannels

The velocity profiles and temperature distributions of gas flow in microchannels, for Knudsen numbers ranging from 0.01 to 0.20, are investigated with pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). It has been found that the velocity profiles are mainly affected by Knudsen number and the external force fields applied. When Knudsen number was increased, the slip velocities on the walls increased at the beginning, and then decreased. The temperature distributions were also significantly affected by the external force. The Darcy friction factor increased with increasing Knudsen number, and its variation with Mach number under increased Knudsen number was similar to the so-called premature laminar-turbulent transition observed in experiments.     

Importance of NPA motifs in the expression and function of water channel aquaporin-1

The asparagine-proline-alanine sequences (NPA motifs) are highly conserved in aquaporin water channel family. Crystallographic studies of AQP1 structure demonstrated that the two NPA motifs are in the narrow central constriction of the channel, serving to bind water molecules for selective and effi-cient water passage. To investigate the importance of the two NPA motifs in the structure, function and biogenesis of aquaporin water channels, we generated AQP1 mutations with NPA1 deletion, NPA2 de-letion and NPA1,2 double deletion. The coding sequences of the three mutated cDNAs were subcloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1 to form expression plasmids. We established stably transfected CHO cell lines expressing these AQP1 mutants. Immunofluorescence indicated that all the three mutated AQP1 proteins are expressed normally on the plasma membrane of stably transfected CHO cells, suggesting that deletion of NPA motifs does not influence the expression and intracellular processing of AQP1. Functional analysis demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion reduced AQP1 water permeability by 49.6% and 46.7%, respectively, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on AQP1 water permeability. These results provide evidence that NPA motifs are important for water per-meation but not essential for the expression, intracellular processing and the basic structure of AQP1 water channel.     

The effects of S4 segments on the voltage-dependence of inactivation for Cav3.1 calcium channels

T-type calcium channels exhibit fast voltage-dependent inactivation, for which the underlying struc- ture-function relationship still remains unclear. To investigate the roles of S4 segments in volt- age-dependent inactivation of T-type calcium channels, we created S4 replacement chimeras between Cav3.1 calcium channels (fast voltage-dependent inactivation) and Cav1.2 calcium channels (little voltage-dependent inactivation) by replacing S4s in Cav3.1 with the corresponding regions in Cav1.2. Wild type and chimeric channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes and channel currents were re- corded with two-electrode voltage-clamp. We showed that replacing S4 region in domain I shifted voltage-dependence for inactivation of Cav3.1 to the left, and the V0.5 inact and kinact value were signifi- cantly changed. However replacing S4s in domains II―IV had no effects on the voltage-dependent in- activation properties. These results suggest that the roles of S4 segments in domains I―IV are different, and S4 in domain I is likely to be involved in voltage-dependent inactivation process. Its movement during membrane depolarization may trigger a conformational change in the inactivation gate.     

自由基CS与O2最佳反应通道的理论研究

应用量子化学从头算和密度泛函理论（DFT），对CS自由基与O2分子反应的单、三重态势能面进行了研究．在UB3LYP／6—311G（d，p）水平上优化了反应通道上各驻点的几何构型．在OCSD（T）／6—311G（d，p）水平上计算了各物种的单点能，并对总能量进行了零点能校正．研究结果表明：主要反应通道在三重态势能面中．主要产物是P3（OCS＋^3O），次要产物是P1（CO＋SO）．     

简论软件保护产品核心库开发

主要依据测试驱动开发技术的两个核心思想,首先通过测试用例来分析现有软件保护产品的缺陷,然后依据产品缺陷列表重构产品核心库;并在重构的产品核心库安全模型中引用了安全通道的概念,提升了核心库的反破解能力;对核心库中关键代码加入了互斥操作,提高了核心库的系统稳定性.这样设计既保证软件保护产品的质量,又缩短了核心库的开发周期.     

Automatic Question Answering from Web Documents

A passage retrieval strategy for web-based question answering （QA） systems is proposed in our QA system. It firstly analyzes the question based on semantic patterns to obtain its syntactic and semantic information and then form initial queries. The queries are used to retrieve documents from the World Wide Web （WWW） using the Google search engine. The queries are then rewritten to form queries for passage retrieval in order to improve the precision. The relations between keywords in the question are employed in our query rewrite method. The experimental result on the question set of the TREC-2003 passage task shows that our system performs well for factoid questions.