基于人工神经网络的城市航空遥感图像植被分类研究

研究了一种基于模糊量化与多层前馈神经网络相结合进行多类别遥感图像植被分类的新方法.对分类指标 进行π隶属函数模糊量化之后,进行多层前馈神经网络(MLP)训练,再用训练后的MLP网络构成监督分类器,并 以宁波市彩红外航空遥感图像资料为数据源,选取园林区为试验区,对植被进行监督分类,分类精度达78%.研究 成果表明,该方法适用于多类别的遥感图像植被分类,其分类效果也较好.     

湖南省石门县高砷地区的蕨类植物资源调查——兼论高砷地区环境污染的植被恢复

为寻找更多、更有效的砷富集蕨类植物，对湖南省石门县雄黄矿场砷富集区的蕨类植物的种类及其生长状况进行了系统性调查分析.蕨类植物的亲缘关系分析结果表明：湖南省石门县雄黄矿场砷富集区的22种蕨类植物中有5种蕨类植物属于凤尾蕨类，5种属于金星蕨-铁角蕨类，4种属于鳞毛蕨类，其余7种则分散于蕨类植物的其他类群.频度及多度分析表明：蜈蚣草（Pteris vittata）、井兰边草（P.multifida）、渐尖毛蕨（Cyclosorus acuminatus）和贯众（Cyrtomium fortunei）在高砷地区有较高的频度和多度.石门高砷区生长的蕨类植物和已报道的砷富集蕨类植物的系统发育关系及其生物习性表明凤尾蕨类植物中发现了新的砷富集者.     

超低温与航天育种方法改良引种海蓬子

海蓬子是生长在海滩、盐碱滩涂沙地，有梗无叶的绿色植物，生长期约220天，其中有50～60天可以保持青嫩鲜绿枝茎。海蓬子中富含维生素C，还含有18种氨基酸，是有益人体的绿色保健食品。种子成熟后，可榨油，油质富含亚油酸，是食用与药用化工的高级原料。除了上述经济价值之外，海蓬子更重要的功用是它能把海滩涂和荒废地改造成宝地，并控制土地沙漠化，     

吉林珲春新近系土门子组孢粉组合及其意义

通过对吉林珲春土门子组孢粉样品分析。建立了Quercoidites-Ulmipollenites-Liquidambar-pollenites组合。根据孢粉植物群特征及其与周围地区对比，其地质时代归属新近纪中中新世为宜。孢粉组合中喜温成分占多数，亚热带成分如Caryapollenites、Liquidambarpollenites等也较为常见，反映了当时比较温暖湿润的暖温带-亚热带气候，在我国第三纪植物群区系中属于东部落叶阔叶林植物区。     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

济南市南部山区采石废弃地的生态恢复探讨

在分析了济南南部山区废弃地现状及对环境的负面影响的基础上,在生态恢复理论的指导下,讨论了采石废弃地生态恢复技术途径与模式.指出应以植被重建为恢复目标,重点是改良基质,选择耐旱、耐瘠、速生、生物量大的灌木与草本为先锋植物种类,并结合当地条件,种植不同特性的植物.     

黄土高原植被建设应从扩大面积向提升质量转变

 自1999年退耕还林还草政策实施以来,黄土高原的植被覆盖显著增加,有效遏制了该区水土流失。目前黄土高原的植被净初级生产力已经接近该区水资源承载力阈值,进一步扩大该区植被建设面积将不可避免地加剧水资源短缺等问题。为进一步巩固退耕还林成果,黄土高原未来的植被建设应从扩大面积向提升质量转变。     

图书推介

正横断山高山冰缘带种子植物徐波,李志敏等著。科学出版社,2014年1月第1版,定价:258.00元。该书提供了有客观依据的高山冰缘带植物目录和相关资料。由于生境特殊、生存环境条件恶劣,高山冰缘带植物在长期演化过程中,具备适应低温、干旱、强风、高紫外线、土壤瘠薄等特殊生     

北投温泉:顶级的泡汤享受

正来到台湾,一定不能放过到北投泡温泉的机会!北投给人一种很闲适的感觉,常常看到散步的老人。这里的植被覆盖率很高,所以空气也格外的好。在阳明山的山脚下看到了温泉博物馆,司机师傅很热情地给我们做知识普及:北投温泉博物馆是1998年成立的,前身是废弃的很有历史的公共浴场。这里的榻榻米大厅经常会组织些小型活动,一层罗马式浴池不是很大,但房间非常高,有气势,另外还有华丽的彩色蒂凡尼玻璃窗。有兴趣的朋友可以去逛逛。沿着30°的小路往山上开10分钟左右就到了。这里的酒店几乎全是温泉酒店,浴室里配备了一个大池子,专供游人在酒店里充分享受私汤。而且这里提供的温泉