A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

Study on screening and cultivation conditions of xylanase-producing alkalophilic bacterial

Xylanisthemajorcomponentofplantcellwallsandthemostabundantpentosaninnature.Xylancontainsβ 1,4 linkedd xylosebackboneswitharabinose,4 O methyl d glucuronicacid,andaceticacidsubstituents[1 ] .Thexylan degradingen zymesincludeendoxylanase(1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC3.2 .1.8)and β xylosidase (1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC 3.2 .1.37) .xylanasedegradesthexylanbackboneintoxylo bioseandxylooligosaccharides,whileβ xylosidasereleasesxylosylresiduesfromthenonreducingendsofxylooligosaccha…     

Production of bacterial blight resistant lines from somatic hybridization between Oryza sativa L. and Oryza meyeriana L

Novel bacterial blight (BB) resistance gene(s) for rice was (were) introduced into a cultivated japonica rice variety Oryza sativa (cv. 8411), via somatic hybridization using the wild rice Oryza meyeriana as the donor of the resistance gene(s). Twenty-nine progenies of somatically hybridized plants were obtained. Seven somatically hybridized plants and their parents were used for AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) analysis using 8 primer pairs. Results confirmed that these plants were somatic hybrids containing the characteristic bands of both parents. The morphology of the regenerated rice showed characters of both O.sativa and O.meyeriana. Two somatic hybrids showed highest BB resistance and the other 8 plants showed moderate resistance. The new germplasms with highest resistance have been used in the rice breeding program for the improvement of bacterial blight resistance.     

普通级啮齿类实验动物部分细菌携带情况的初步调查

了解在实际生产中常用普通级啮齿类实验动物中清洁级规定排除的4种主要细菌(沙门菌、鼠棒状杆菌、嗜肺巴斯德杆菌、支气管败血性鲍特菌)的携带状况,以及验证筛选的实验动物细菌检测常用普通培养基和生化培养基的应用效果.方法无菌采集动物气管分泌物,接种血平皿;采集回盲部内容物接种DHL、SS琼脂平皿,37℃48h后挑取可疑菌落进行纯化,取纯培养物进行染色镜检、生化特性鉴定及血清学反应.结论KM小鼠嗜肺巴斯德杆菌阳性率最高,为60%;豚鼠携带支气管败血性鲍特菌,阳性率为30%;总的细菌检出率为20%(其中嗜肺巴斯德杆菌总阳性率为16.25%,支气管败血性鲍特菌总阳性率为3.75%);选出的培养基应用于实验检测中是可行的.     

电阻抗法在细菌耐药性试验中的应用

将电阻抗法应用于医学临床细菌耐药性试验。笔者用自制的微生物电阻抗传感器和电阻抗测量装量,通过测量接种细菌的培养基电阻抗值(V值),并将细菌在培养期间内取得的所有V值描记成“阻抗曲线图谱”,因细菌培养基所产生的阻抗曲线图谱与在细菌培养基中滴加了抗菌药物所形成的阻抗曲线图谱形态有明显差别,利用这种曲线形态的差别尝试用来判断细菌的耐药性、该研究对实现医学临床快速耐药性试验,药敏检测自动化、智能化有一定的实际意义．     

医学微生物学某些术语的汉译名称之商榷

医学微生物学存在一些科技术语的汉译名称不统一。文章就沙门氏菌属、耶尔森氏菌属、埃希氏菌属、志贺氏菌属、奈瑟氏菌属、布鲁氏菌属、克雷伯氏菌属、立克次氏体属、芽孢杆菌属、枝原体属等菌属名称,肥达氏试验、革兰氏染色、革兰氏阳性菌、细菌芽孢、非典型性肺炎和SARS、“病原生物学”等微生物学术语,进行了研讨和提议。     

单细胞蛋白研究现状和前景展望

本文概括了生产单细胞蛋白的单细胞生物特性、生产单细胞蛋白的原料、在饲料和食品工业中的应用以及生产原理;阐明了单细胞蛋白开发价值、存在问题以及解决方法;展望了生产前景.     

一种实用的厌氧菌芽胞形态结构片制作法

目的探讨一种实用的厌氧菌芽胞形态结构片制作法。方法以改进法分离培养产芽胞梭菌，采用革兰染色液前3种，即结晶紫液，卢戈碘液，95％酒精染色。结果细菌菌体及芽胞壁被染成紫色，芽胞为清晰透明的卯圆形和圆形空泡，大于菌体，位于次末端，片子保质期长。结论该方法简单，效果良好。     

纤维素降解菌的分离及单菌株与菌群纤维素酶活性质

从实验室保存的5号菌群中，分离筛选出四株具有纤维素酶活力的细菌F1、F2、F3和F4．经形态学观察并进行16SrDNA序列分析，鉴定F1、F2、F3、F4分别是苏云金芽孢杆菌、生淀粉糖化酶产生菌、粪产碱菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌．通过分别测定四株细菌、5号菌群以及四株菌混合菌群的CMC酶活．进行比较分析，说明分离筛选单菌株，了解了菌群主要成分，同时有利于克服5号菌群活性不稳定，无法保存等缺点．混合单菌株形成新的菌群，利于后续对菌群内部各组分之间相互作用的研究．     

办公室四大细菌聚集地

办公室看起来窗明几净,一切井井有条,但这样就安全了吗?其实在你看不见的地方,不知道多少细菌正在"大集会"!电话办公室里,每个人都有属于自己的电话,但其他人也会临时借用。在打电话的时候,唾沫经由嘴巴喷射到话筒