扩散模型复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性

主要研究扩散模型中漂移函数的复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性.基于离散观测样本,利用复合分位回归的方法得到了漂移参数函数的局部估计量,并证明了估计量的渐近正态性.     

扩散方程的稳态近似分析：Ⅱ.稳态近似解

通过与有足够精度的数值解对比和理论分析得出：稳态近似法获得的结果基本上满足总体质量守恒;从扩散开始,一直到最终稳态的过程中,稳态近似解和精确解随时间变化是同步的;稳态近似解与接近最终稳态的情形吻合程度好,与远离最终稳态的情形吻合程度差些。近似解全面反映了传质参数或准数对传质过程的定性影响。对扩散方程的稳态近似法处理过程和由此获得的近似解工程上可以应用。     

基于跳-扩散过程的振动系统的模态识别方法(英文)

本文提出了Lévy激励下LTI系统的一种时域模态识别方法.系统响应可看做是一个跳-扩散过程.基于二次变差和多幂次变差的性质,跳-扩散过程被分解成扩散过程和纯跳激励的过程,二者都具有和原系统相同的未知参数.最后通过扩散过程的极大似然估计方法来估计Lévy激励下LTI系统的参数.数值结果表明该方法估计精度高.     

一类反应扩散系统的振幅方程及其斑图稳定性分析

分析了Brusselator模型产生斑图的必要条件,求得系统在图灵分岔处的振幅方程,进一步讨论了对应斑图的稳定性.在此基础上,通过数值模拟,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

S7路由功能在轧管机控制系统中的应用

多种控制网络同时存在于同一自动化控制系统中已经非常普遍,如何在不同网络之间实现数据路由,显得尤其重要。介绍了轧管机控制系统的组成、对网络路由功能的需求以及在项目中如何实现路由。项目实现了通过S7-300PLC从Ethernet(工业以太网)网络到Profibus-DP网络的路由,并完成了工程师站对变频器站参数的读取和修改。     

马钱子生物碱微囊的制备及评价

为降低马钱子生物碱的释放速率,采用乳化-溶剂扩散法制备马钱子生物碱微囊,以载药量、包封率、外观形态等为考核指标,通过正交试验对制备工艺条件进行优化并考察其体外溶出性能。结果表明:在优化的工艺条件(囊芯和囊材质量比为1∶2,囊材质量浓度0.135g/mL,乳化剂体积分数2%,有机相和水相体积比为1∶5)下3次平行制得微囊的包封率和载药量的平均值分别为53.99%和18.25%;微囊外观光滑圆整,流动性好且粒径分布较窄;微囊中的马钱子碱与士的宁在人工胃液中具有良好的体外缓释效果。     

隧道内地源热泵热交换管与隧道结构相互影响

为解决寒区隧道冻害问题,将地源热泵型供热系统应用于内蒙古博牙高速扎敦河隧道中.系统由取热段、加热段、热泵和分、集水管路组成,可用于隧道洞口段衬砌和保温水沟加热.热交换管以串联纵向的布置形式埋设在初衬和二衬之间.通过计算含热交换管承载截面面积和惯性矩的减小率,分析得到热交换管对隧道衬砌承载力的影响较小,可以忽略.隧道结构内包括锚杆、防水板和钢拱架,通过建立单因素对比计算模型,分析各构件对热交换管换热量的影响,研究表明:①锚杆对热交换管换热量产生的影响不明显,最大仅为2.3%;②运行前期,应充分考虑防水板对热交换管换热量的不利影响,但长期运行后,可忽略防水板的不利影响;③运行前期,钢拱架对热交换管换热量有显著的提升,但长期运行后,该影响趋于不明显.     

时域光学拓扑成像方法的模拟和实验研究

针对现有的以修正的朗伯-比尔定律(modified Lambert-Beer law,MLBL)为理论模型的光学拓扑方法存在量化度不准确的问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合算法的时域光学拓扑成像方法.该方法利用时域扩散方程在半无限空间条件下的解析解和测量曲线实现最佳匹配以计算相邻的源点与探测点之间的待测组织吸收系数变化值.对该时域光学拓扑成像方法进行了一系列的模拟验证,并以基于时间相关单光子计数(time-correlated single photon counting,TCSPC)技术的多通道时间分辨测量系统为平台进行了实验验证.结果表明:所提出的最小二乘拟合算法总体上优于传统的基于经验值光程的MLBL方法.