爆破应力波中远区破岩作用分析

应用断裂与损伤力学理论，分析了爆破应力波远区破岩作用机理认为爆破应力波在远区的破坏效应是基于该区域内局部岩体强度和断裂韧度降低，使衰减后的弱应力波作用强度仍可能大于该点处的岩石极限强度所致。提出岩石损伤与缺陷的存在，会产生应力集中或放大效应的依据，并阐述爆破应力波作用下远区原生裂纹扩展的理论分析，给出了基于岩石损伤的裂纹扩展长度估算模型。     

末次盛冰期以来长江入海历史的回顾与展望

比较全面地回顾了末次盛冰期以来有关东海海平面变化、长江入海历史、长江河口海岸演变、陆架上的古河道等方面的研究进展；分析了关于末次盛冰期时长江入海状况现存两种截然不同的看法，指出了可能存在的问题。提出了今后的研究方向，即应加强对因气候、海平面变化引起的河道变形作用以及长江与古环境间的相互作用及相互影响的研究，特别是应加强对陆架泥质沉积物的研究，以期取得突破性进展。     

ZrO2陶瓷材料在水环境中的疲劳断裂特性

采用断裂力学中的四点弯曲试验法 ,对 Zr O_2 陶瓷材料分别在大气、水环境中的静疲劳和循环疲劳破坏特性进行研究 ,通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)对试验片断裂面的微细组织进行观察 ,分析并阐明了造成材料疲劳断裂的机理 .结果表明 ,相同应力条件下 ,材料在水环境中的疲劳寿命比大气环境中低以及循环疲劳对材料的疲劳寿命起到劣化作用 ,该劣化作用可以认为是由于循环应力使得微裂纹增加和扩展造成的 .     

Ulmus harutoriensis Oishi et Huzioka角质层特征及古环境意义

根据大量室内实验分析，对产于云南腾冲的植物化石Ulmus harutorensis Oishi et Huzioka的角质层进行了细致研究，揭示了Ulmus harutoriensis叶的表皮构造，其主要特征为：上表皮厚1．1μm，下表皮厚小于1μm，上表皮细胞大于下表皮细胞、毛基少、气孔器很小、只在下表皮发育、无规则型、散生、下陷较浅，在此基础上结合其他资料推测了古气候变化，并与现生Umlus pumila L。同时进行了气孔密度和气孔指数的统计，用生物学的方法推测了古大气CO2浓度，讨论了Berner的碳平衡模型。     

汽车车身骨架断裂有限元分析

基于有限元分析方法，对某车车身骨架结构进行弯曲、扭转两种工况下的模拟，得出了车身骨架结构的应力、应变分布，找出车身骨架在弯曲、扭转工况下的薄弱环节—地板前第一根横梁、第二根横梁与相应的纵梁焊接处，为车身优化设计提供了依据。     

Archaeal acylamino acid releasing enzyme/lipase:Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis in a new crystal form

A primitive orthorhombic crystal form of acylamino acid releasing enzyme‘lipase(APE1547)from hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix strain K1 has been obtained at 291K.The diffraction pattern of the crystal extends to 0.27nm resolution at 100K using Cu Kαradiation.The crystal belongs to the space group P212121 with unit cell dimensions of b=6.399,b=10.439and c=16.953nm.The presence of two molecules per asymmetric unit gives a crystal volume per protein mass(Vm)of 0.0022nm^3 Da^-1 and a solvent content of 43% by volume.A full set of X-ray diffraction data were collected to 0.3nm from the native crystal.     

Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

正交叠层机织布整体穿刺工艺的纤维弯曲伸长机理

分析了正交叠层机织布整体穿刺工艺机织布与钢针的相互作用，提出并建立了纤维的弯曲伸长及伸长断裂模式，讨论了影响纤维弯曲伸长的结构参数。通过理论分析和试验结果说明，绕针弯曲伸长断裂是Z向钢针直径和Z向距比值X的函数，为减少整体穿刺的纤维伸长断裂应选取较小的X比值。