A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

企业进入以创新推动发展的时代

如今，企业已进入一个由想象力和创造力主宰的新阶段。相应地，游戏规则也在改变，数字和科技不再是衡量公司竞争力的唯一标准，创造力成了企业的核心竞争力，新的游戏规则是以创新来推动发展。     

在高职化学教学中渗透STS教育理念的实践探索

本文主要探讨了高职化学学科教育与STS教育的关系,介绍了高等职业院校化学教育中渗透与科学、技术、社会相结合理论的意义,阐述了高职化学教学中渗透STS教育理念的一些途径和实践。     

针刺合谷穴诱发的脑磁场

在猫的开颅研究中,通过比较脑皮层表面诱发电位和皮层内单位放电,发现猫内关穴的大脑皮质投射区与内脏大神经投射区相重叠。因而提示某些治疗病痛的主要穴位,是与主治部位有重叠投射区的穴位。显然,进行人体研究以探索这种关系,对进一步理解镇痛机理及寻找一种筛选主治穴位的客观指标,具有重要的意义。但受伦理学和方法学的限制,许多人体研究难以进行。     

高Tc超导材料Bi_2Sr_2CuO_6和Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8的晶格振动对称性分析

本文运用群论方法,对高T_c Bi 系超导体中的Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(?)和Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8的晶格振动模进行了系统的对称性分类.给出了其布里渊区中(?)点,X 点和△线振动模式的对称分解和对称化基.     

具有正系数的二重函数级数

本文利用矩阵方法对二重函数项级数进行讨论，得到了极其自然的收敛条件。     

钢筋混凝土连续箱梁温度收缩应力计算

提出了钢筋混凝土连续箱梁温度收缩应力计算的一种模式,并对这种计算模式作了详细阐述,为工程技术人员采取适当工艺和养护方法来控制混凝土早期裂缝的发生提供了一种依据.