DPA/CBr_4感光材料的辐射响应

本工作研究DPA/CB_(γ4)感光材料对γ射线相电子束的剂量响应特性.实验结果表明,这种自由基片对γ射线和电子束灵敏,具有较宽的剂量响应范围和较好的稳定性.可作为微剂量学研究的一种探测器,并提供了一种高剂量的辐射剂量测量手段.     

单螺杆泵输送不同粘度液体时的外特性及汽蚀特征

本文用不同粘度的液体对单螺杆泵的外特性和汽蚀特性进行了实验研究,分析了外特性曲线的变化特点,讨论了粘度变化对特性和能量分配的影响,并对单螺杆泵的汽蚀特性曲线和汽蚀条件下的能量平衡关系进行了初步的分析和探讨。     

二色棘豆的染色体数目和核型分析

对二色棘豆（Oxytropis bicolor Bge.）的染色体进行了研究。结果显示染色体数目为2n=16,核型公式为K(2n)=2x=16=14m 2sm,相对长度组成为2n=16=8M2 8M2 8M1,核型为“1A”型。     

图的顶点个数与完美对集及色数间的关系和应用

本文从另一角度一顶点个数来研究完美对集及图的色数之间的关系及应用，通过对特殊图形；偶图，完全图的研究，最终推导出一般情况下图的顶点个数与完美对集及色数问的关系及一些实际问题的应用。     

Hall Effect in Quasicrystals

The relations between Hall effect and symmetry are discussed for all 2- and 3-dimensional quasicrystals with crystallographical|y forbidden symmetries. The results show that the numbers of independent components of the Hall coefficient (R11) are one for 3-dimensional quasicrystals, two for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is non-Abelian, and three for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is Abelian. respectively. The quasicrysta[s with the same number of independent components have the same form of the components of R11.     

Inhibition of Alkaline Phosphatase from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata by o-Phthalaldehyde： Involvement of Lysine and Histidine Residues at the Active Site

Alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata was inactivated by o-phthalaldehyde （OPA）. The inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics with a second rate constant of 0.167 （mmol/L）^-1·min^-1 at pH 7.5 and 25℃. A Tsou＇s plot analysis showed that inactivation occurred upon formation of one isoindole group. The OPA-modified enzyme lost the ability to bind with the specific affinity column and the presence of substrates or competitive inhibitors protected the enzyme from inactivation. The results revealed that the OPA-reaction site was at the enzyme substrate binding site. Prior modification of the enzyme by lysine or histidine specific reagent abolished formation of the isoindole derivatives, suggesting that lysine and histidine residues were involved in the OPA-induced inactivation. Taken together, OPA inactivated the alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata by cross-linking lysine and histidine residues at the active site and formed an isoindole group at the substrate binding site of the enzyme.     

In vivo Dynamic Studies of Brain Metabolism

Nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） can noninvasively monitor intracellular concentrations and kinetic properties of numerous inorganic and organic compounds. A ^31p NMR surface coil was used in vivo to dynamically measure phosphocreatine （PCr）, adenosine triphosphate （ATP）, and intracellular inorganic phosphate （Pi） levels in mouse brain during ischemia-reperfusion to study the damage of cerebral tissues caused by ischemia and effects of herbs on cerebral energy metabolism during ischemia-reperfusion. The study provides dynamic brain energy metabolism data during different periods. The data show that some herbs more rapidly increase the PCr level during the recovery phase than in the control group.     

Adsorption of polyelectrolyte on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and the stability of colloidal dispersions

How to prevent flocculation is a universal problem in synthesis and application of nanoparticles. Because of high surface activity, nanoparticles tend to form large di-mension of aggregates with some loose contact interface. When solid particles are suspended in polyelectrolyte so-lution, polymer chains are adsorbed on the surface of par-ticles and they render to stabilize the corresponding parti-cles. The stabilizing property of polyelectrolytes is the reason for wide application in many fiel…     

Synthesis, characterization and properties of diamidodisilanes and azocyclosilane

Organosilicon compounds have been widely researched and have the maximum species besides hydrocarbons. In the progress of the research work, many scientists pay attention to the organic silicon compounds that have vari-ety reactive functional groups[1,2]. The difunctional disi-lanes are very active; they could react with not only the compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms, but also the reactive polymers. Therefore, the disilanes with di-functional groups could be used as disilane substit…     

轮胎垂直特性预测精度对侧偏特性的影响

该文利用轮胎模态参数建立了垂直特性和侧偏特性模型,并在垂直特性模型中计入胎侧非线性柔度,使模型预测精度得到提高。分析了不同精度的垂直特性模型对侧偏模型计算结果的影响,并与试验结果进行比较。结果表明:小载荷时胎侧非线性柔度对垂直特性和侧偏特性结果影响很小;大载荷时,胎侧非线性柔度对侧偏特性预测有较大影响,侧偏刚度预测的最大误差由-18.7%降至-11.4%。侧偏模型的预测完全符合M ag ic Form u la的描述。