海洋平台对不规则波的随机响应及在DASOS-J上的实现

本文给出计算海洋平台随机波浪响应的一个实用算法。平台被视作空间杆系结 构，海面波可沿海面任意方向传播。考虑了附连海水质量对平台动力响应的影响，并 以迭代手段修正线性化的动水阻尼。用本文的方法可以结合多级子结构手段对结构进 行凝聚以提高计算效率。该法的步骤比较简单，而且不因存在非比例阻尼矩阵或存在 靠得很近的结构自振频率而给响应量的功率谱计算造成误差。     

宁波舟山港海上搜救资金补偿机制研究

分析了宁波舟山港海上搜救的现状及存在问题,提出了建立海上搜救基金是海上搜救资金补偿机制的有效方式,并对海上搜救基金的建立、补偿、获得、管理等问题进行了探讨。     

中国海上强制救助的研究

通过真实的救助案例,介绍海上强制救助的概念,辨析其与传统救助概念的不同,指出海上强制救助构成的要件,强调海上强制救助对国家现代行政管理的必要性,从实践及理论上提出短期和长远的建议.     

The application of large volume airgun sources to the onshore-offshore seismic surveys： implication of the experimental results in northern South China Sea

Onshore-offshore seismic experiments were carried out for the first time in northern South China Sea using large volume airgun sources at sea and seismic stations on land. The experimental results indicate that seismic signals from the new airgun array of R/V Shiyan 2 can be detected as far as 255 km. The signal effective area reaches nearly 50000 km2, which covers Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta. Compared with the old airgun array, the signal amplitude, propagation distance and effective area of the new airgun array have been increased notably, which demonstrates that the upgrade of the airgun source was successful. Comparisons with previous experimental results in other regions show that the shooting effect of the new airgun array is similar to those best airgun sources in the world. Especially, it is a new breakthrough in using the permanent seismic stations onshore to record long distance airgun signals offshore, which has great significance to the realization of the "seismic radar" concept and the 3D seismic surveys of crustal structure in coastal areas.     

孤东采油厂海上作业安全现状评价

通过现场调研,辨识分析孤东采油厂海上作业活动中存在的危险、有害因素,确定生产设施、设备、装置实际运行状况及管理状况,查找企业存在的安全隐患、缺陷,为企业进一步完善安全生产条件提出合理可行的对策措施建议。     

Characteristics of hydrocarbon source rocks of No.3 buried-hill region in Nanpu Sag

Based on the data of 44 samples of hydrocarbon source rocks in Nanpu No.3 buffed-hill region, the kerogen type is judged through the pyrolysis and microscopic identification. At the same time, organic matter maturity and hydrocarbon generation threshold are studied by using vitrinite reflectance, pyrolysis yield and hydrocarbon abundance. Meanwhile the hydrocarbon expulsion threshold is calculated. And the characteristics of organic hydrocarbon generation and expulsion are preliminarily revealed and evaluated. The result shows that the No.3 buffed-hill region has abundant hydrocarbon source rocks with high content of organic carbon. And the primary types of kerogen are II, and lI 2. The hydrocarbon source rocks which passed biochemistry, thermolysis and thermal cracking have developed into the mature-postmature phase of different extents. And plenty of oil and gas were expelled out. It is believed the depth of oil-generating window is 3 600 m and the depth of hydro- carbon-expulsion threshold is 4 100 m. The comprehensive analysis indicates that Nanpu No.3 burried-hill region has a certain condition to generate hydrocarbon which is very promising in oil exploration and thus can become an important exploration and development target next.     

“海上油气地质”课程教学与改革探讨

“海上油气地质”是中国地质大学（北京）海洋学院“海洋油气资源”专业开设的一门专业课。本文基于教学经验和对全球海洋油气调研,分析了教学过程存在的主要问题,提出教学改革方案。教改首要任务应突出教学重点,体现海洋油气特色,精简资料性内容;其次,完善教学方法,培养学生的宏观思维和系统观,增加实践性教学,提高学生动手能力、综合分析能力和科技写作能力。     

万米深井钻探装备技术研究

陆地深层油气藏和海洋深水区的油气藏将成为世界石油勘探开发的新领域,具有广阔的前景."万米深井钻探装备"是国家863计划资源环境技术领域"先进钻井技术与装备"重大项目的攻关重点之一. 钻井装备发展水平决定着钻井工艺先进程度,特深井钻井装备的水平是衡量一个国家钻井技术水平的重要标志之一.而特深层油气藏倍受关注,国内现有的钻井装备无法满足实际需要,复杂井、大位移井和海洋深水区的油气勘探受特深井钻井装备技术发展的严重制约,已对国家油气资源可持续发展的战略目标顺利实施产生负面影响.     

福建莆田妈祖信仰文化

福建莆田,在这个素有"文献名邦"、"海滨邹鲁"之称的八闽古府,有一个海峡两岸共同的文化符号———妈祖。"海上女神"妈祖于960年诞生于莆田湄洲岛,是历代船工、海员、旅客、商人和渔民共同信奉的神祗。也因此,莆田成为妈祖文化之源,无数信仰妈祖的信众对莆田都充满着一种寻根情怀。     

海上搜寻规划方法研究综述

对1946年以来海上搜寻规划方法的发展情况进行综述.分别从搜索理论、经典搜寻规划方法、计算机化的经典搜寻规划方法以及基于蒙特卡罗技术的计算机仿真方法等方面对海上搜寻规划系统做较深入的介绍,分析和比较一些海上搜寻规划系统的原理和优缺点,最后,对海上搜寻规划系统的发展趋势作了展望.