丁苯胶乳装置脱气工艺调整优化

主要针对兰化胶乳研制中心一分厂聚合装置脱气工艺中存在的脱气时间长、产品质量波动较大、能耗高、工艺控制较难等实际问题,提出脱气工艺调整优化的必要性和实施方案。在2003年3月份进行了工艺设备改进,并且通过一年多的调整优化工艺,使得以上问题基本得到解决,起到了降本增效作用,为兰化胶乳研制中心带来了可观的经济效益。     

浅谈沥青路面压实工艺现场控制

本文针时沥青砼路面施工中,就如何保证压实质量提出了个人的观点及建议,对压实过程的控制细节和技术要点进行了整理汇总,特形成本文,以供业内同行共同参考借鉴.     

人工挖孔作业桩基施工应用探讨

本文结合工程实例,评细地介绍了利用人工挖孔作业法进行桩基作业的优点、适用条件、施工技术以及应用。     

一牵五展放导引绳在220kV同塔双回线路架线施工中的应用

本文论述了一牵五展放导引绳在220kV同塔双回线路中的施工的特点及其关键施工工艺,并对不同工艺方法进行综合分析比较.     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

解特殊工艺约束双目标调度问题的新遗传算法

针对特殊工艺约束下非一致并行多机双目标调度问题,设计了一个双目标调度模型(BOSP).进而基于遗传算法和免疫理论的思想,提出了新的遗传算法(IGA).算法的编码采用了向量组编码方法,能有效地反映实际调度方案;免疫算子的引入,保证了种群的多样性和种群的质量,加快了算法收敛速度.仿真结果表明,算法是有效的,免疫算法的引入,使算法能较好地收敛到最优解,优于没有引入免疫算子的遗传算法,并能适用于解实际的此类调度问题.     

污水生化处理过程仿真及在A2/O工艺改进中的应用

基于国际水协会IWA发布的国际评价基准 Benchmark,建立了与污水处理厂实际特性相近的标准仿真平台.对污水处理传统A2/O工艺做了合理改进,在不影响出水水质的情况下,取消内回流.应用该平台分别对晴天、雨天与暴雨三种天气的工艺过程模拟,验证了工艺改进的合理性.仿真结果表明,与传统A2/O工艺相比,出水指标差别不大,但污泥泵能耗降低约50%.     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

对工程进步中合规律性的探讨

工程合理性是对工程进步的本质和规律的评价。其中,将工程合理性表征为不充足理由律的认识在工程研究领域中具有重要影响。尽管这一认识揭示了工程合目的性的内涵,但它所具有的相对主义特征的建构论,造成了人们对工程合理性的片面认识,即忽视了工程合理性是合目的性和合规律性的统一。武钢和鞍钢连铸工艺的实践过程表明,工程合规律性是构成工程合理性中不容忽视的重要内容,它具体包括历史传承有序的依赖性,工序整体关联的依赖性,生产效率优先的依赖性和工序主客同一的依赖性等。对工程合理性的跨学科研究包括工程哲学、工程管理、工程科学与工程实践等,应当成为工程研究的重要途径。     

激光、微弧火花原位无损修复技术及应用

1技术简介1．1基本原理（1）激光粉末冶金法：这是以激光为能量源进行粉末体焙结或烧结,粉末可以是松散态,也可以是聚集态和半凝固态,包括：金属表面激光粉末熔铸生长工艺方法、激光熔化粉末、熔池流动并依托金属基材表面凝固成型;激光粉末选择性烧结成型工艺方法,通过建立粉末床,可实现定位定向熔铸敷层;激光粉末反应扩散连结,在激光辐照前将粉末进行活化处理,