抽油井分层测压技术及其应用

尕斯库勒油田位于青海省柴达木盆地西部南区的尕斯断陷亚区红柳泉跃进一号断鼻带上的一个三级构造,位于狮子沟——油砂山大逆断层下盘,石油地质储量7200多万吨,目前,尕斯库勒油田已步入中后期开发阶段,由于开采的各小层间和层内地质特征的差异(如各小层地层压力、渗透率、孔隙度等物性的不同),在油田注水开发后,地下水线推进速度相差很大,致使油井见水时间、含水率及各分层的出力状况相差悬殊,严重时甚至非主力层出力甚微或根本不出力,多层合采时的产量远远低于分层开采时的产量之和,从而制约了油井生产寿命,严重影响了油田的长期稳产。因此…     

基于轨道根数差的卫星编队自主定轨研究

设计一种应用于卫星编队的自主相对轨道确定方案。不同于目前广泛采用的Hill方程,采用轨道根数差的形式描述编队卫星间的相对运动规律,选择“无线电 激光”的组合测量方法,利用星间距离信息与方位信息作为观测量,设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器实现环绕星相对轨道的自主确定。仿真结果验证了这种导航方案的有效性。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

倾斜翻转同宿分支中的同宿轨与周期轨的共存性

在同宿轨附近建立活动坐标架可研究向量场的同宿轨分支.该文在已有的关于1-周期轨的存在条件、个数及与倾斜翻转强度的相关依赖性方面结论的基础上,进一步研究这类分支的同宿轨与周期轨的共存性.主要结论为这类系统在分支出一个同宿轨的同时所能分支出的周期轨的个数也依赖于倾斜翻转的强度.     

对气测录井烃组分三角形图解法的研究

气测录井是通过分析钻井液中石油和天然气中的烃类气体、氢气、二氧化碳气体来发现和评价油气层的技术.三角形图解法是评价油气层的方法之一,本文用数学分析的方法得出了与三角形图解法相关的关系式,将繁琐、不精确的做图法换成简单的运算,不仅改进了工作方法,而且极大地提高了精度.     

西藏阿里地区夏康坚雪山构造地貌特征及其形成机制

简述了冈底斯构造带夏康坚地垒断块山的组成及基本构造特征.根据该地垒两侧冰碛阶地的发育特征及ESR测年结果,可推断该地垒的主要形成期是中更新世.夏康坚地垒断块山的成因是在白垩纪早期的古隆起基础上,东西向断层的右行剪切走滑和隆升活动的联合作用下而形成.     

拉伸法快速绘制轴测图的研究

根据轴测投影的基本定理和正投影图，在AutoCAD中不用坐标变换，也不用UCS系统及三维造型技术，仅用拉伸、复制、平移、修剪等常用的绘图技术，即可快速绘制出各种理想的轴测图，免除了不停变换坐标系统和逐个输入各点坐标的烦恼．此方法独特，方便快捷，易学易用，充分发挥了AutoCAD的常用绘图和编辑工具的优越性。     

低轨卫星辅助的干扰源位置确定

为提高针对影响同步通信卫星正常工作的地面干扰源定位精度,回避无邻近卫星无法定位问题,提出低轨卫星辅助的新方法。该方法充分利用低轨飞行所带来的长基线、近距离的好处,并以多普勒差为观测变量,卫星轨道参数为待估参数,可进一步改善定位精度。针对建立的定位数学模型进行计算,其结果显示,当低轨卫星的高度在5000km时,全区域定位精度优于1km。     

三态叠加多模Schrdinger-cat态纠缠光场的不等幂次高次差压缩

引入了由多模复共轭相干态、多模复共轭虚相干态和多模真空态的线性叠加所组成的三态叠加多模Schr dinger-cat态纠缠光场,利用多模压缩态理论研究了这种光场的广义非线性不等幂次高次差压缩特性。结果发现:①真空场对此猫态光场的不等幂次高次差压缩效应没有影响;②在一定条件下,此猫态光场的两个正交相位分量可分别呈现出不等幂次高次差压缩效应;而在另外的条件下,此猫态光场的两个正交相位分量则可同时出现上述的不等幂次高次差压缩效应。