C _1化学的发展与未来

本文从化学史的角度考证Ｃ１化学的起源和发展；予测了２１世纪的Ｃ１化学；指出Ｃ１化学在我国经济发展中的重要地位和作用     

一种改进的脉冲电导测湿传感器

一种改进的脉冲电导测湿传感器陈永平冯修功施明恒金峰（东南大学动力工程系，南京２１００１８）现有多孔质含湿量的测量方法中最简单的为烘干称重法，其它还有原子核法、中子法、γ射线法、张力计法、湿度计法［１～５］等．但上述方法要么测量精度太差，无法满足实际...     

测头的调整对齿向精度测量结果的影响

分析在万能工具显微镜上测头接触高度位置的调整误差，对斜齿轮分度圆螺旋角误差和齿向误差测量结果的影响，理论和实验结果表明，测头接触高度位置的变化地分度圆旋角误差测量结果没有影响，而对齿向误差测量结果的影响。     

测地坐标计算椭球面上凸多边形面积的算法

推导出用三顶点的测地坐标计算地球椭球面上三角形面积的公式．公式表明，主项的表示式与按平面坐标求面积的计算式完全一致，而附加项的表示式亦有规律可循．因此，该公式的适用范围可由椭球面三角形推广至椭球面上任意凸多边形．与高斯平面上计算的面积相比，由于不受投影变形的影响，因而更接近于实际面积．这就为至今较难实施的椭球面的面积计算开拓了一个新的途径，有利于做出更客观的GIS空间量度与分析．实际数据的验算充分证实了该算法的正确性和有效性．     

抽油井分层测压技术及其应用

尕斯库勒油田位于青海省柴达木盆地西部南区的尕斯断陷亚区红柳泉跃进一号断鼻带上的一个三级构造,位于狮子沟——油砂山大逆断层下盘,石油地质储量7200多万吨,目前,尕斯库勒油田已步入中后期开发阶段,由于开采的各小层间和层内地质特征的差异(如各小层地层压力、渗透率、孔隙度等物性的不同),在油田注水开发后,地下水线推进速度相差很大,致使油井见水时间、含水率及各分层的出力状况相差悬殊,严重时甚至非主力层出力甚微或根本不出力,多层合采时的产量远远低于分层开采时的产量之和,从而制约了油井生产寿命,严重影响了油田的长期稳产。因此…     

基于轨道根数差的卫星编队自主定轨研究

设计一种应用于卫星编队的自主相对轨道确定方案。不同于目前广泛采用的Hill方程,采用轨道根数差的形式描述编队卫星间的相对运动规律,选择“无线电 激光”的组合测量方法,利用星间距离信息与方位信息作为观测量,设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器实现环绕星相对轨道的自主确定。仿真结果验证了这种导航方案的有效性。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

倾斜翻转同宿分支中的同宿轨与周期轨的共存性

在同宿轨附近建立活动坐标架可研究向量场的同宿轨分支.该文在已有的关于1-周期轨的存在条件、个数及与倾斜翻转强度的相关依赖性方面结论的基础上,进一步研究这类分支的同宿轨与周期轨的共存性.主要结论为这类系统在分支出一个同宿轨的同时所能分支出的周期轨的个数也依赖于倾斜翻转的强度.     

西藏阿里地区夏康坚雪山构造地貌特征及其形成机制

简述了冈底斯构造带夏康坚地垒断块山的组成及基本构造特征.根据该地垒两侧冰碛阶地的发育特征及ESR测年结果,可推断该地垒的主要形成期是中更新世.夏康坚地垒断块山的成因是在白垩纪早期的古隆起基础上,东西向断层的右行剪切走滑和隆升活动的联合作用下而形成.