红树林内生真菌SBE-14次级代谢产物及其活性研究

Bacillosporin C,D及3个Xanthones类化合物:1,3,6-三羟基-8-甲基-Xanthone,Griseoxanthone C,Sterig-matocystin是中国南海红树林内生真菌SBE-14的次级代谢产物,Bacillosporin C和D是一类含7个环结构特殊的化合物,是首次从海洋真菌分离得到,其药理活性未见报道。药理活性试验结果表明Bacillosporin C和D有强的抑制KB细胞活性,Griseoxanthone C有强的抑制Hep2细胞的活性,Sterigmatocystin只有弱的抑制Hep2细胞的活性。     

重组类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ膜的生物相容性

目的探讨用戊二醛交联得到的重组类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ(recombinant human-like collagenⅡ,RHLCⅡ)膜的生物相容性。方法用浓度为0.005 mol/L和0.01 mol/L的戊二醛分别交联RHLCⅡ得到两组RHLCⅡ膜(0.005 mol/L组和0.01 mol/L组);把成纤维细胞接种到两组RHLCⅡ膜上,用倒置显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察细胞贴附情况;用MTT法分析成纤维细胞在两组RHLCⅡ膜上的生长和增殖情况;通过细胞毒性实验评价两组RHLCⅡ膜的细胞毒性。结果当成纤维细胞培养到6 h时,均能贴附于两组RHLCⅡ膜上;培养到96 h时,两组RHLCⅡ膜上的成纤维细胞均融合成片并形成多层细胞;经MTT法分析,细胞接种后96 h,成纤维细胞在两组RHLCⅡ膜上均能实现增殖;0.01 mol/L组比0.005 mol/L组细胞毒性要大,但两组在各时间段,毒性评定均在0~1级,细胞毒性实验合格。结论戊二醛浓度为0.005 mol/L和0.01 mol/L的RHLCⅡ膜具有良好的生物相容性。     

植物细胞膜H^＋-ATPase对必需矿质养分的适应性

植物细胞膜H^＋-ATPase是初级转运蛋白，在各种离子和代谢产物的跨膜运输中起着重要的作用；介绍了植物细胞H^＋-ATPase的结构、生化特性、生理功能与调控机制；重点综述了细胞膜H^＋-ATPase的活性及其蛋白数量与基因表达对植物必需矿质养分的适应性。     

基于细胞图像肺癌诊断系统的设计与实现

基于细胞图像的肺癌诊断系统主要是利用数字图像处理和模式识别的技术对肺癌细胞的图像处理，并根据提取出的细胞特征对肺癌进行早期的病理诊断．不同于以往的细胞诊断系统，文中提出了新的细胞分割和重叠细胞重构的方法．首先把彩色肺癌细胞图像转化为灰度图像，对其进行平滑、去噪，然后用一种新的基于强化学习的方法寻找合适的灰度阈值，把细胞区域分割出来，形成二值图像，并对图像进行基于形态学的二值滤波，再针对此时分割出的重叠细胞，利用一种改进的deBoor—Cox方法分离与重构，最后进行特征提取，根据提取出来的多种特征对细胞分类，诊断出肺癌细胞．     

T细胞共刺激信号系统研究进展

T细胞是获得性免疫应答的主要识别和效应细胞．T细胞的活化需要两种信号同时存在（即双信号模型，two-signal model）：一是由T细胞受体（TCR）与MHC-抗原肽复合物介导的第一信号，该信号决定了T细胞抗原应答的特异性；二是由表达于T细胞表面的膜蛋白分子及其配体介导的共刺激信号，该信号对于T细胞识别抗原后的完全活化是必须的．共刺激分子的发现为调控T细胞活化及其介导的免疫反应提供了新策略．     

莱茵衣藻-se两步法产氢用培养基的研究

分析了TAP（Tris—Acet．Phosphate）、seTA（se—Tris—Acet）、seP（se—Phosphate）、seTH（se．Tris-HCl）和se5种培养基对莱茵衣藻-se生长产氢的影响，并进行了培养基的含量分析．结果发现，培养基的pH和氮素的含量是影响莱茵衣藻生长的重要因素；而培养基中醋酸根的含量则有助于提高厌氧产氢过程中衣藻的氢酶活性，从而提高其产氢量．综合考虑两步法产氢对细胞生长周期和细胞密度的要求以及最终厌氧诱导获得的氢酶活性，最终选择seTA培养基作为莱茵衣藻-se产氢用培养基．     

黑米色素苷化学结构与抗氧化活性的关系

锦葵素、天竺葵-3，5-二葡萄糖苷、矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3，5-二葡萄糖苷具有很高的抗氧化活性，是黑米抗氧化作用的主要成分．4种分子中B-4’-OH是强活性基，B-3’OH、A-5、7-OH是增效基，因其具有增效基的数目和位置不同，其抗氧化活性表现出了一定的差异．     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

Phylogenetic position of sponges in early metazoan evolution and bionic applications of siliceous sponge spicules

Sponges are the oldest and the simplest but not primitive multicellular animals. They represent the earliest evolutionary metazoan phylum still extant. It was a long and painful scientific process to posi-tion the most enigmatic and mysterious metazoan,the Porifera,into their correct phylogenetic place among the eukaryotes in general and multicellular animals in particular. As living fossils,sponges provide the best evidence for the early evolution of Metazoa. More recently,interest has been focused on the bionic applications of sponges' siliceous spicules,after the discovery of their unique structure and high fiber performance. In this review,the emergence of sponges,evolutionary novelties found in sponges,and the phylogenetic position of sponges in early metazoan evolution are highlighted. In ad-dition,the present state of knowledge on silicatein-mediated "biosilica" formation in marine sponges,including the involvement of other molecules in silica metabolism and their potential application in nanobiotechnology and medicine,is given.