基于样本的等距特征映射的行为分析方法

针对运动捕捉数据分析和应用的效率要求,提出了一种基于样本-Isomap的行为分析方法.通过计算运动数据中样本帧的距离矩阵得到样本嵌入空间的特征向量,用其近似表示嵌入空间的特征向量,然后在该空间上计算非样本帧的投影,得到非样本帧的近似流形嵌入.结果表明当样本帧的选取比例在10%时可以近似得到整个运动数据的低维流形嵌入,且处理效率比原方法提高10倍以上.应用该算法对高维运动捕捉数据进行降维,能够提高运动捕捉数据分析和应用的效率.     

基于内在特征和能量约束的曲面网格投影算法

为了在生成六面体网格时将源曲面的网格有效投影到目标曲面,文中提出了一种基于内在特征和能量约束的曲面网格投影新算法.首先通过网格参数化方法将源网格和目标基准网格投影到平面上,然后利用网格内在特征表示方法和网格变形能量将平面上的源网格映射到目标基准网格上,并最终投影到目标曲面上获得目标网格.应用实例表明,该算法稳定可靠,可...     

基于音频特征和逼近信号统计特征的数字零水印算法

提出了一种基于音频特征和逼近信号统计特征的零水印算法.实验结果表明,该算法能根据音频自身的特点寻找到适合用于嵌入水印的音频帧,实现水印信息的嵌入、提取和盲检测,在不改变听觉质量的同时降低了计算量,提高了水印的鲁棒性.     

破解谜题:研究气候变化对全球的影响(Ⅰ)

气候变化是21世纪影响人类生活的最重要的因素之一,但气候变化的原因,特别是气候变化与人类活动之间的关系问题仍然是科学中的未解之谜。美国国家科学基金会(NSF)高度重视气候变化对全球的影响研究,其对全球变化研究的资助遍及几乎所有部门,包括地球科学部,极地计划办公室,生物科学部,社会,行为与经济科学部,工程学部,国际合作办公室,数理科学部,教育与人力资源部,网络基础设施办公室,计算机及信息科学与技术部等,资助工作取得了丰硕的成果。2009年8月,NSF主任办公室联合上述资助部门,发布了题为《破解谜题:研究气候变化对全球的影响》的报告,从天空、陆地、冰域、海洋、生命和人类等6个方面探讨了全球变化研究中的重要问题,展示了NSF资助的相关研究取得的主要成果。     

基于真彩切片的MRI图片颜色迁移及三维重构分析

借助于可视人工程的真彩图片作为常用MRI、CT等灰度图片彩色化的颜色迁移的彩色特性源本,以MRI切片和真彩图片的亮度、纹理和几何作为映射间的配准参数而进行合理的颜色转换,以弥补医学灰度图片伪彩色方案中各组织非对应的彩色映射关系.通过真彩图片与灰色图片的亮度分布曲线的调整和纹理特征关系的调整和配准而到有效和符合真实人体器...     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性

 为了研究含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性,引入复折射率的概念,并采用光学特征矩阵方法,分析了各缺陷模的峰值和带宽随消光系数以及杂质厚度的变化.分析结果表明:杂质的消光系数对各缺陷模的中心波长没有影响,随着消光系数的增加,各缺陷模峰值逐渐减小,而带宽逐渐增加,且各缺陷模峰值和带宽的增减速度不同;当消光系数不变,随着杂质层光学厚度的增加,缺陷模的峰值和带宽都随之减小.因此在设计相关光学器件时,应充分考虑杂质吸收对缺陷模特性的影响.     

慈溪市上林湖水质评价及沉积物污染特征

对慈溪市饮用水源地上林湖水质和底泥污染调查研究表明,上林湖饮用水水源地的水质已从2级安全水平降到了3级基本安全水平.上林湖沉积物中总磷的含量约302mg/kg,其中有机磷占31.6%,无机磷占68.4%;沉积物中活性磷含量较高,主要以Fe-P为主,在外力扰动条件下易于向水体释放影响水质.湖区周边杨梅林地施肥土壤中速效磷...