一种改进的光条中心提取方法

在采用线结构光投影的三维物体测量中,激光条纹中心检测是影响测量精度及系统分辨率的一个重要因素．提出了一种激光条纹中心检测方法,这种方法通过对极值法获得的中心点的拟合,计算出光条各处的法线方向,并在法线截面上用遗传算法进一步优化出灰度的极大值点．实验结果表明在合理选择遗传算法的交叉率和变异率的情况下,该方法可以有效地获取光条纹中心,满足系统精度要求．     

有创动脉压监测在危重病人中的波形变化研究

目的：观察有创动脉压监测（IBP）在危重病人中的波形变化和临床意义．方法：选择60例病人,急重症30例（观察组）和择期手术30例（对照组）．麻醉方法相同,均采用左桡动脉插管监测动脉压、观察波形变化特点并记录．结果：观察组血压波动大,波形有低平波11例,圆钝波6例,不规则波3例,高尖波10例．对照组血压波动小,波形呈陡直,波幅高22例,高耸规则波8例．结论：急重症病人或低血压病人桡动脉监测,不仅可以动态监测血压变化,同时也可从波形中预测心功能和血容量等的改变,对指导临床治疗具有重要意义．     

萹蓄多糖的提取及含量测定

本文采用水提醇析的方法提取了萹蓄中多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法进行了糖含量的测定,求得其回归方程为Y=0.00502x＋0.0105,相关系数r=0.9992;平均回收率为100.46%,RSD=0.67%（n=5）,萹蓄中多糖含量为1.67%.     

基于灰色理论和DWT的彩色图像数字水印方案

基于灰色理论以及图像小波变换的特点,提出基于灰关联理论以及小波变换的彩色图像数字水印方案,方案将水印嵌入到彩色载体图像各个颜色分量的DwT域垂直细节频带系数上,结合人类视觉系统实现水印的不可见性.根据系数间的灰关联大小对水印进行提取,提取时不需要原始裁体图像,实现了水印的盲提取.实验证明,该方案不仅可以更好地保持原始图像的感知质量而且对一些常见的攻击如 JPEG 和中值滤波等具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Scale invariant features extraction for stereo vision

Stable local feature detection is a fundamental component of many stereo vision problems such as 3-D reconstruction, object localization, and object tracking. A robust method for extracting scale-invariant feature points is presented. First, the Harris corners in three-level pyramid are extracted. Then, the points detected at the highest level of the pyramid are correctly propagated to the lower level by pyramid based scale invariant (PBSI) method. The corners detected repeatedly in different levels are chosen as final feature points. Finally, the characteristic scale is obtained based on maximum entropy method. The experimental results show that the algorithm has low computation cost, strong antinoise capability, and excellent performance in the presence of significant scale changes.     

Automatic patent document summarization for collaborative knowledge systems and services

Engineering and research teams often develop new products and technologies by referring to inventions described in patent databases. Efficient patent analysis builds R&D knowledge, reduces new product development time, increases market success, and reduces potential patent infringement. Thus, it is beneficial to automatically and systematically extract information from patent documents in order to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration among R&D team members. In this research, patents are summarized using a combined ontology based and TF-IDF concept clustering approach. The ontology captures the general knowledge and core meaning of patents in a given domain. Then, the proposed methodology extracts, clusters, and integrates the content of a patent to derive a summary and a cluster tree diagram of key terms. Patents from the International Patent Classification (IPC) codes B25C, B25D, B25F (categories for power hand tools) and B24B, C09G and H011 (categories for chemical mechanical polishing) are used as case studies to evaluate the compression ratio, retention ratio, and classification accuracy of the summarization results. The evaluation uses statistics to represent the summary generation and its compression ratio, the ontology based keyword extraction retention ratio, and the summary classification accuracy. The results show that the ontology based approach yields about the same compression ratio as previous non-ontology based research but yields on average an 11% improvement for the retention ratio and a 14% improvement for classification accuracy.     

酶法提取积雪草苷

采用酶法提取积雪草中的积雪草苷,对酶的种类、用量、积雪草与溶剂水的料液质量比、酶解液初始pH、酶解温度、酶解时间等因素进行了考察,结合正交实验设计筛选出酶解最优工艺参数,并将酶法提取结果与其他方法比较.研究结果表明,优化的提取条件为纤维素酶与底物积雪草质量比m(E)∶m(S)=1∶50,料液质量比为(积雪草与溶剂水的质量比)1∶25,pH 6.0,酶解温度40 ℃,酶解时间1.5 h.与传统提取方法相比,酶法提取速率快,工艺条件温和,得率高,是一种良好的提取方法.     

天然彩色棉色素成分的研究

采用溶剂的方法提取彩色棉纤维中的色素,对颜色的作用和从天然彩色棉中提取的色素进行了实验和光谱分析.结果显示,由天然彩色棉中提取的色素属于在B环上具有邻二酚羟基的黄酮类化合物.     

波形钢腹板的设计方法

针对大跨径波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁结构中的波形钢腹板的失稳破坏形式,分别对波形钢腹板的剪应力、局部屈曲强度、整体屈曲强度以及合成屈曲强度进行了计算,绘制出了波形钢腹板局部剪切屈曲界限图和整体剪切屈曲界限图,给出了波形钢腹板的一般设计方法和步骤,并将世界上已建的部分波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥的波形钢板的设计资料进行了归纳整理.验证结果表明,剪切屈曲界限图可用于波形钢腹板的参数设计,山东鄄城黄河大桥控制参数均位于适用范围内,为波形钢腹板的设计提供了依据.     

响应面法优化超声提取八角茴香油工艺

利用响应面法对超声提取八角茴香油的工艺进行优化,在单因素实验的基础上,根据中心组合设计原理,采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法,依据回归分析确定最优提取工艺条件.选取超声提取时液料比和温度为随机因子.结果表明,八角茴香油超声提取的最佳工艺条件为:提取时间45 min,提取温度28℃,液料比(mL/g)为54:6.采用该工艺条件,八角茴香油的提取率可达到14.54%.验证试验值为14.40%,与理论值相对误差为0.96%.