高效液相色谱—电喷雾—质谱法测定蛋白质混合物

介绍高效液相谱－电喷雾－质谱（HPLC－ESI－MS）联用技术在生物大分子（蛋白）的分离和检测上所表现出来的优越性能,并利用LC－ESI－MS技术成功地分离、检测溶菌酶和牛血清蛋白混合物。     

电动潜油离心泵中气液两相混合物的流动分析

分析了气液两相混合物在电动潜油离心泵叶轮流道内的流动状况，揭示了叶轮内和出口处气液两相的相对滑动和分离现象，给出了气液两相的相对滑动系数与叶轮结构和工况参数的关系式．对于正确设计和选用电动潜油离心泵有一定的理论和实用意义．     

无机膜——厌氧水解——SBR好氧工艺在油脂洗涤废水中的应用

介绍一种新的处理油脂洗涤废水的工艺流程－－无机膜－－厌氧水解－－SBR好氧工艺。通过无机膜在油脂洗涤废水处理中的应用，有效降低了废水的进水浓度，同时结合运用改进的生化处理方法－－SBR法，确保废水排放稳定达标，解决了油脂废水处理中的难题。     

Rapid synthesis of MoSi2-Si3N4 nanocomposite via reaction milling of Si and Mo powder mixture

The nanocomposite of MoSi2-SiaN4 （molybdenum disilicide-silicon nitride） was synthesized by reaction milling of the Mo and Si powder mixture. Changing the processing parameters led to the formation of different products such as a- and B-MoSi2, SiaN4, Mo2N, and M05Si3 at various milling times. A thermodynamic appraisal showed that the milling of Moa2Siss powder mixture was associated with highly exothermic mechanically induced self-sustaining reaction （MSR） between Mo and Si. The MSR took place around 5 h of milling led to the formation of a-MoSi2 and the reaction between Si and N2 to produce Si3N4 under a nitrogen pressure of 1 MPa. By increasing the nitrogen pressure to 5 MPa, more heat is released, resulting in the dissociation of Si3N4 and the transformation of a-MoSi2 to β-MoSi2. Heat treatment was also performed on the milled samples and led to the formation of Mo2N and the transformation of a-MoSi2 to β-MoSi2 at the milling times of 10 and 40 h, respectively.     

MGLL在前列腺癌组织中的表达及其对癌细胞生长的调控作用

目的:探索单酰甘油脂酶(MGLL)在前列腺癌(PCa)中的表达及其临床预后.方法:利用基因表达谱交互分析(GEPIA),Oncomine及人类蛋白质图谱(THPA)生物信息学工具,分析癌症公共数据库TCGA及GEO中PCa及对照样本中MGLL的mRNA及蛋白表达情况,基于TCGA数据库中的PCa病人样本信息进行生存分析...     

Experimental and LES investigation of flame propagation in a hydrogen/air mixture in a combustion vessel

This work presents an experimental and numerical investigation of premixed flame propagation in a hydrogen/air mixture in a closed combustion vessel. In the experiment, high-speed schlieren video photography and pressure sensor are used to examine the flame dynamics and pressure transient. In the numerical study, a large eddy simulation （LES） based on a RNG sub-grid approach and a LES combustion model is applied to reproduce experi- mental observations. The effects of four physical phenomena on the burning velocity are considered in the combustion model, and the impact of grid type on the combustion dynamics is examined in the LES calculations. The flame experiences four stages both in experiment and LES calculations with structured and unstructured grids, i.e., spherical flame, finger-shaped flame, flame with its skirt in contact with the sidewalls, and tulip-shaped flame. The flame speed and pressure in the vessel develop with periodical oscillations in both the experiment and LES simulations due to the interaction of flame front with pressure wave. The numerical simulations compare well with the detailed experimental measurements, especially in term of the flame shape and position, pressure build-up, and periodical oscillation behaviors. The LES combustion model is successfully validated against the bench-scale experiment. It is put into evidence that mesh type has an impact to a certain extent on the numerical combustion dynamics, and the LES calculation on structured grid canpredict the flame dynamics and pressure rise more accu- rately than that on unstructured grid with the same mesh resolution. The flame shape is more asymmetrical in the LES on an unstructured grid than that on a structured grid, and both the flame speed and the pressure rise at the later flame stage are underestimated in the LES on the unstructured grid.     

一种估算混合物临界温度的新方法

文中介绍了一种以热容分数为基础,用来估算烃类混合物临界温度的新方法。作者所研究的混合物有甲烷(1)—乙烷(2)—丙烷(3)、甲烷(1)—乙烷(2)—正丁烷(3)、甲烷(1)—乙烷(2)—正戊烷(3)、甲1烷(1)—丙烷(2)—正戊烷(3)、甲烷(1)—正丁烷(2)—正癸烷(3)。其临界温度的绝对偏差(DT)平均伉为2.389(K),相对偏差(ET%)平均值为0.695。     

中空纤维膜分离有机混合物中水的研究

利用聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）中空纤维膜,以渗透蒸发技术分离了乙醇－水、叔丁醇－水以及乙醇－叔丁醇－水混合物。根据研究体系的实际,定义了分离系数、渗透通量以及渗透蒸发分离指数的数学表达式,并以此为基准,考察了分离条件与上述分离特性参数间的关系。实验结果表明：渗透蒸发分离指数随温度及供给液浓度的增加呈单调递增趋势,随供给液流速的增加呈先增后减的趋势。     

紫外线诱变皮状丝孢酵母选育高产油脂菌株

以皮状丝孢酵母GIM 2.68为出发菌株,利用紫外线(UV)进行诱变,以筛选高产油脂突变菌株.通过测定吸光度和致死率绘制出发菌株的生长曲线与致死曲线,根据形态学和生理生化特征观察对菌种进行初筛,根据生物量和油脂产量检测对菌种进行复筛.研究结果表明:出发菌株生长周期为36 h,培养12 h后进入对数生长期;利用25W紫外灯,在照射距离为36 cm条件下,照射时间为50 s,可以筛选出生物量为1.047 g/(100 mL)、油脂产量为0.374 8g/(100 mL)的突变菌株Tc3,油脂得率为35.8%,与出发菌株相比,生物量提高38.81%,油脂产量提高86.10%,油脂得率提高34.09%.     

栗壳提取物抗氧化活性研究

以水为溶剂从栗壳中提取得到栗壳提取物CSE.以猪油和芝麻油作为底物,采用烘箱贮藏法测定油脂的POV值,研究CSE对油脂的抗氧化活性.以Fenton反应为产生·OH模型、邻苯三酚自氧化反应为产生O2-·模型,用紫外和可见分光光度法试验了CSE对模型中产生的·OH和O2-·的清除作用.结果表明:CSE具有一定的抗油脂氧化能力;CSE具有良好的清除·OH作用,且清除作用与浓度呈正相关性,EC50为80.3 mg·L-1;CSE对O2-·没有显著的清除作用.