我国植物源农药的研究进展

简述了我国植物源农药的资源研究现状，植物源杀虫剂、杀线虫剂、杀菌剂和抗病毒剂的研究进展及植物源农药今后的研究方向。     

沙区人工固沙植物水分适宜度模糊数学模型及应用

以固沙植物油蒿和柠条为研究对象，探讨了样区土壤水分变化的模糊属性特征；运用模糊数学方法，建立了水分适宜度的概念及其模型，并进行实例计算与分析．结果表明：柠条在单播情况下随着营林密度的升高，其适宜度值呈现下降趋势；混播比单播具有较高的适宜度值，其中以5000株/hm^2混播下适宜度最高，植被覆盖率最大，是值得推广的一种营林方式．试验条件下，植被覆盖率高者，其适宜度亦高，二者呈现出一致性．文中分析了油蒿与柠条对水分竞争与共存的机理，有关结论为人工固沙林稳定发展提供了科学依据．     

一种电流求和型的低功耗Bandgap电压基准源

为满足标准P阱CMOS工艺要求 ,设计了一种新的电流求和型Bandgap电压基准电路 ,实现了相对于地的稳定电压输出 ,并且能提供多电压基准输出 .电路采用 0 6μmUMCP阱CMOS工艺验证 ,HSPICE模拟结果表明 :电路输出基准电压为 80 0mV ;在 - 40～ 85℃的温度变化范围内 ,电路温度系数仅为 1 4× 1 0 -6/℃ ;电源电压为 3 5V时 ,电路功耗低 ,消耗电流仅为 1 5 μA .该电路不需改变现有工艺 ,输出灵活 ,有望在多基准电压的低功耗系统中获得较广泛的应用     

Ethernet—PON QoS实现方案

以Ethernet为基础的无源光网络(Ethernet—PON)是未来实现带宽、多业务综合接入的重要技术手段，如何提供服务质量(QoS)保证是EPON接入的核心技术之一。首先分别介绍EPON技术和轮询算法、业务分级，然后对基于轮询算法和业务分级的动态带宽分配进行探讨，并对解决Ethernet-PON的QoS问题进行分析研究。     

东营凹陷沙三段-沙二下亚段T-R层序特征及成因

将东营凹陷古近系沙三段沙二下亚段划分为 3个三级层序 ,即沙三下层序 (SSⅠ )、沙三中层序 (SSⅡ )和沙三上沙二下层序 (SSⅢ )。SSⅠ和SSⅡ层序由湖进体系域和湖退体系域组成T R旋回 ,其特征是代表层序边界的不整合分布局限 ,湖进体系域厚度小 ,主要为细粒沉积物 ,退积式叠加 ;湖退体系域较厚 ,由进积式叠加的砂岩、砾岩和泥岩组成。T R层序的形成主要是由于层序形成早期的构造沉降和气候起主导作用 ,其基底快速沉降 ,湖水供应充分 ,湖平面快速上升。在层序形成晚期 ,沉积物供给和气候起主导作用 ,沉积物供给多 ,快速向前推进 ,湖平面下降。构造沉降和沉积物供给因素对层序控制作用的转换促使其形成层序和体系域的边界。T R层序与三分层序之间的转换是由于层序形成的不同阶段的主控因素不同而引起的     

Classification of Medical Brain Images

Since brain tumors endanger people‘s living quality and even their lives, the accuracy of classification becomes more important. Conventional classifying techniques are used to deal with thosedatasets with characters and numbers. It is difficult, however, to apply them to datasets that include brain images and medical history (alphanumeric data), especially to guarantee the accuracy.For these datasets, this paper combines the knowledge of medical field and improves the traditional decision tree. The new classification algorithm with the direction of the medical knowledge not only adds the interaction with the doctors, but also enhances the quality of classification. The algorithm has been used on real brain CT images and a precious rule has been gained from the experiments. This oaoer shows that the ahzorithm works well for real CT data.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

高含聚合物原油破乳剂Pel—01的研制及应用

针对河南油田破乳剂主要是以复配为主，油田使用的原油破乳剂BP—169和SP169对高含聚合物的破乳效果较差的情况，采用三组分复配法研制了水溶性低温高效破乳剂Pel—01．室内对比评价表明：Pel—01在脱水率、脱水速度、油水界面等指标上均明显优于BP—169和SP169．下二门联合站6d的现场试验结果表明，使用Pel—01破乳剂破乳效果明显提高，投入使用后平均每天可减少加药量20kg，而且指标均达到外输原油的要求．     

均匀设计法优化巴旦杏仁油的超声提取工艺

用均匀设计法考察了超声频率、超声时间和溶剂的用量对巴旦杏仁油提取率的影响，得到巴旦杏仁油超声提取的优化工艺条件。与常规的提取法相比，超声提取具有提取时间短、收率高、无需加热的特点。     

有害生物综合治理(IPM)的潜在组成植物源农药

植物源农药对环境和非靶标生物安全,作用方式和机理特异及易获取等特点迎合了当代有害生物综合治理(IPM)发展,它能克服化学合成农药引起的副作用,有望成为有害生物综合治理(IPM)体系统的重要组成.