沥青稳定碎石ATB-30柔性基层配合比设计

ATB-30沥青稳定碎石柔性基层的配合比设计及其结构特点、油石比的确定，详细介绍了原材料的选择，得出合理的配合比指导施工。     

高富50号沥青在广东省高速公路的应用

2010年,高富50号沥青在广东省的多条高速公路项目上得到广泛的应用,突破了局部试验段应用范围的限制,生产的技术水平及质量性能代表了量产情况下正常的水平,具有广泛的代表性。本文就高富50号沥青在生产、施工使用等各个环节对其进行质量跟踪,研究其性能指标,介绍了高富50号沥青的情况。     

特种改性沥青的开发及应用技术

一、高黏度改性沥青 1.排水性沥青路面。开级配多孔隙排水性沥青磨耗层（OGFC）是排水性沥青路面的重要组成部分,它是一种孔隙连通的开级配沥青混合料,为路面范围内的降水提供了一条快速排出的通道,排水过程中不产生溅水和水雾,可以大幅度降低路面噪声,但其在强度和疲劳耐久性方面不如密级配的混合料,     

沥青混凝土路面的损坏与预防探析

由于存在设计不合理、施工不规范与侵入水等原因,因而沥青混凝土路面容易存在裂缝、变形、表面损坏等损坏现象特征,为了防治这些路面损坏现象发生,应采用合理的设计方案,规范施工,防止水的侵入,以达到提高沥青混凝土路面使用质量,延长使用周期,提高投资效益的目的。     

湖沥青改性沥青及沥青混合料低温性能研究

采用延度试验和弯曲梁流变试验对不同TLA掺量改性沥青的低温性能进行研究,并利用差热扫描(DSC)研究不同TLA掺量的改性沥青组分在温度变化过程中的状态变化,最后通过低温小梁弯曲试验对混合料的低温性能进行评价.结果表明:随着TLA的掺量增加,湖沥青改性沥青的延度值逐渐减小、蠕变劲度S值和玻璃化转变温度Tg逐渐增大,TLA改性沥青的低温抗开裂能力变差,掺加35%TLA的改性沥青混合料的破坏应变与SBS改性沥青混合料破坏应变值相差不大;三种TLA掺量的湖沥青改性沥青的吸热峰都出现在125~145℃之间,加入TLA后,吸热峰位置的变化说明沥青组分的存在方式、数量以及相态转化方式发生了变化.     

基于内聚力模型的沥青混凝土低温断裂模拟

为模拟沥青混凝土的低温断裂行为,合理选择了内聚力本构模型;在获取了小梁试件数字图像的基础上,结合ABAQUS有限元软件建立了二维细观断裂模型,验证了模型的正确性和适用性。结果表明:本文建立的二维细观断裂模型能够很好的反映实际三点弯曲试验的能量消耗—位移响应;沥青混凝土断裂过程可分为试件损伤、裂缝产生、裂缝扩展和试件破坏等四个阶段。     

沥青混合料动态压缩弹性模量试验方法与影响因素

为了研究应变测试方法、加载频率、试验温度和应力幅值对沥青混合料动态压缩弹性模量的影响,用MTS路面材料动态试验系统对常用的两种沥青混合料AC-16和AC-20的动态压缩弹性模量进行了系统的测试,通过分析建立了各因素与动态压缩弹性模量之间的关系,以及动态与静态弹性模量的关系.结果表明,采用侧面法测定的结果与现行规范中的推荐值更接近,也能够消除由顶面法引起的试件端面的接触误差,建议在静态和动态模量试验中首选侧面法,在动态测试中要选择合适的加载频率,使得试验结果的偏差系数控制在20%以下.     

Response of the northwestern Pacific upper water δ~(13)C to the last deglacial ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean

The deglacial δ~13C minimum events that originated from the ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica, have been recorded in a range of marine sediments from the southern to tropical oceans in late Pleistocene. However, the broad δ~13C minimum event was also reported as far as to the northern middle latitudes, in northwestern Pacific marginal sea areas, during the last deglaciation. In the northwestern Pacific, forcing from the northern high latitudes is strongly expressed, while the records of in- fluence from the southern high latitudes are few. The Kuroshio Source Region (KSR) forms a boundary between the northwestern Pacific and the southern, tropical Pacific. So, high-resolution planktonic foraminiferal records in core MD06-3054 from the KSR are well positioned to identify signals from the southern hemisphere in the northwestern Pacific. Planktonic foraminiferal tests from the upper 1030 cm of the core were subject to AMS14C, carbon and oxygen isotopic measurements. A negative excursion was found to occur from about 20.0-6.0 ka BP in δ~13C records of both surface (Globigerinoides ruber) and subsurface (Pulleni- atina obliquiloculata) dwellers, but the overall trends of the two curves have reversed since 26.5 ka BP. Moreover, the δ~13C rec- ord of G. ruber (the surface dweller) shows a robust link to the record of atmospheric CO2, and its changes precede the records of P. obliquiloculata (the subsurface dweller). According to the hydrologic conditions, the broad δ~13C minimum event recorded in the KSR is also a response to the increasing ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica during the last deglaciation. The inconsistency between the records of the surface and subsurface dwellers was possibly caused by the ways that the low δ~13C signal was transmitted. Subsurface water primarily received the low δ~13C signal from the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), whereas the surface water was probably mainly impacted by atmospheric CO2 in the KSR. The records from the KSR confirm the deduction that the broad δ~13C minimum event in the Okinawa Trough was due to the impact of tropical Pacific surface water dur- ing the last deglaciation, and suggest that signals from the southern high latitudes also can be delivered to the northern middle latitudes.     

科宁冷补沥青材料在公路养护中的应用

通过对科宁冷补材料在公路养护中的应用,全面分析了科宁冷补料的制作工艺和加工方法,科宁冷补材料是一种新型的全天候道路修补材料,易存放、易施工,不受时间限制,是高等级公路快速修补和高寒地区公路冬季养护的首选用料。     

基于图像的AC20型混合料集料接触分布变异性

为量化集料之间的接触关系,提出了一种基于数字图像的沥青混合料集料接触分析方法,以AC20型沥青混合料为例,对72个车辙板试件切片图像进行处理,得到每个切片上集料接触数量及集料特征;通过统计分析,得到AC20型沥青混合料接触对总体分布规律,各档集料的接触对分布规律及单颗集料接触数分布规律;并分析了大于2.36 mm集料含量C>2.36,集料级配的细度指数FI和离析指数SI对样本接触对数量变异性的影响规律及这三个指标的内在联系.通过对AC20型沥青混合料接触状况的量化分析,可将接触特征作为混合料级配设计的参考因素,指导级配设计.