General and efficient parallel approach of finite element-boundary integral-multilevel fast multipole algorithm

A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-MLFMA, the decomposition algorithm （DA） is chosen as a basis for the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA because of its distinct numerical characteristics suitable for parallelization. On the basis of the DA, the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA is carried out by employing the parallelized multi-frontal method for the matrix from the finiteelement method and the parallelized MLFMA for the matrix from the boundary integral method respectively. The programming and numerical experiments of the proposed parallel approach are carried out in the high perfor- mance computing platform CEMS-Liuhui. Numerical experiments demonstrate that FE-BI-MLFMA is efficiently parallelized and its computational capacity is greatly improved without losing accuracy, efficiency, and generality.     

A Multistep Finite Volume Method with Penalty for Thermal Convection Problems in Two or Three Dimensions

The author considers a thermal convection problem with infinite Prandtl number in two or three dimensions. The mathematical model of such problem is described as an initial boundary value problem made up of three partial differential equations. One equation of the convection-dominated diffusion type for the temperature, and another two of the Stokes type for the normalized velocity and pressure. The approximate solution is obtained by a penalty finite volume method for the Stokes equation and a multistep upwind finite volume method for the convection-diffusion equation. Under suitable smoothness of the exact solution, error estimates in some discrete norms are derived.     

On-Line Scheduling of Unit Time Jobs with Rejection on Uniform Machines

The authors consider the problem of on-line scheduling of unit execution time jobs on uniform machines with rejection penalty. The jobs arrive one by one and can be either accepted and scheduled, or be rejected. The objective is to minimize the total completion time of the accepted jobs and the total penalty of the rejection jobs. The authors propose an on-line algorithm and prove that the competitive ratio is 1/2 （2 W √3） ≈ 1.86602.     

The Grid Algorithm of the Development Coefficient and the Combination Coefficient of Background Value in GM（1,1） Model

This article gives the algorithm of the sector in which the development coefficient is, and the steps to simultaneously calculate the development coefficient and combination coefficient of background value. Unifying the development coefficient and the background value＇s coefficient of combination to optimize the model together, avoiding the malpractice to separate the two in traditional method, and avoiding the error brought out by matrix multiplication because of matrix＇s illness and so on in the traditional way, therefore increases the precision of the model.     

基于粒子群算法的资源均衡

提出了将粒子群算法运用到型号研制项目资源均衡优化问题中的构想,建立了适用于资源均衡优化问题的粒子群算法模型,设计了基于非关键活动动态时差的资源均衡优化粒子群,构建了基于资源强度和活动实际开始时间的评价函数,给出了算法流程,并通过算例的计算分析,应用该算法得到的资源强度比初始方案的降低了88.38%,比P3软件及Project2002的结果分别降低了58.42%、74.48%,验证了该算法的可行性与有效性,同时还获得了若干个次优方案.     

一种再制造物流网络设施定位优化方法

针对包含正向和逆向的再制造物流网络,提出一种由3种设施组成的2层物流设施定位优化方法,并给出0-1整数规划模型.基于遗传算法的全局搜索能力,全面考虑了正向流和逆向流及其它们之间的相互约束处理,避免了传统拉格朗日启发式算法中求上下限的繁琐计算过程.仿真实验表明提出方法的有效性.     

静态最优期货价差套利头寸比例估计

采用均值-方差期望效用函数,推导了在给定风险条件下,期望收益最大的最优价差套利头寸比例,并且引入常方差(双变量向量自回归和双变量协整模型)来估计方差一协方差矩阵,采用2000年1月至2006年4月上海和LME铜期货合约日收盘价进行了实证检验,结果表明:不同时间窗长度下,双变量协整的计算结果比向量自回归的计算结果平均收益较高而风险较小,而这两者都比1:1的价差套利头寸比例和直接统计的计算结果要好.计算结果也表明:采用日收益计算出的价差套利头寸比例在不同时间窗条件下也具有相当的稳定性和可靠性.     

求解二层线性规划问题的混合粒子群算法

结合粒子群优化方法和单纯形法为二层线性规划构造了一个混合粒子群优化算法.算法具有两层结构,其中粒子群算法用以求解上层规划问题,单纯形法用以求解下层规划问题.设计的粒子群在上层决策变量的可行城内搜索最优解,同时通过单纯形法求解下层规划问题得到每个粒子相应的下层规划问题的解.算法通过初始种群可行化,以及步长控制、不可行粒子淘汰等技巧避免了使用罚函数处理约束带来的困难,提高了粒子群优化算法的计算性能.最后,我们给出算法的数值例子并对该算法的计算性能加以分析.     

客户需求可分的车辆路径问题求解

针对车辆路径问题中客户需求可分的新设想重新进行了问题描述和模型构造,根据该问题的特点,利用蚂蚁算法的基本原理,设计了相应的优化算法.虽然在客户需求不大的情况下,分割客户需求并未产生比较理想的效果,但随着客户点需求与车辆载重的比例逐渐增大.实例计算结果表明,需求可分所带来的车辆需求数量和总行驶里程的下降都比不可分情况下要好很多,从而证明了算法的有效性和分割客户需求策略的现实可行性.     

基于项目集格及位图索引的频繁项目集发现算法

以格论及位图索引技术为基础给出了一个新的频繁项目集发现算法.1)该算法利用有向图进行一次性数据预处理,在预处理过程中将数据库预先存贮为每个结点都用一个域来记录其支持度的项目集格,从而把复杂的频繁项目集的发现问题转化为图搜索问题,提高了频繁项目集发现过程的效率.2) 支持度计算是关联规则发现中I/O及计算开销都非常大,算法引入了位图索引技术,提高了项目集支持度的计算速度.存储完整位图需要较大空间,针对该问题算法对位图进行了分块管理并对其进行了有效的编码压缩;不仅可以有效地对原始位图进行有效压缩,另外也可以在较大程度上提高支持度的计算效率.最后,对算法进行了计算实验与分析.