Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

有害生物综合治理(IPM)的潜在组成植物源农药

植物源农药对环境和非靶标生物安全,作用方式和机理特异及易获取等特点迎合了当代有害生物综合治理(IPM)发展,它能克服化学合成农药引起的副作用,有望成为有害生物综合治理(IPM)体系统的重要组成.     

158GeV/c能量下质子-质子相互作用的HBT关联

本文利用NA49的158GeV／c能量下的质子-质子相互作用实验数据，系统讨论全同π^ π^ 和π^-π^-的HBT(玻色一爱因斯坦)关联的全同玻色子对的关联特征．由实验结果我们发现，高能核作用中，的确存在强HBT关联特征，并分别求出强子HBT关联发射源的大小．对强子发射源大小的研究，可帮助我们深入了解高能核相互作用的动力学机制．     

合肥盆地侏罗系沉积岩中高压-超高压变质岩物源年代学

对安徽省独山地区高压-超高压变质岩物源进行了同位素年代学的研究, 证明它们属三叠纪时期扬子向华北大陆下俯冲和折返过程中的产物. 对在凤凰台组发现的一类高压-超高压变质岩砾石, 测得多硅白云母、磷灰石和全岩的Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄值为232.1±2.1 Ma (MSWD = 0.59). 对三尖铺和凤凰台组沉积岩中碎屑成因的多硅白云母, 其40Ar/39Ar年龄谱的坪年龄值一致, 分别为216.5±0.6和217.4±1.3 Ma.     

抗HBsAg单链抗体的等电点测定和结构模拟

应用实验生物学和计算生物学方法对重组人源抗HBsAg单链抗体(HBscFv)的部分理化性质和空间结构进行分析．首先应用蛋白质分析软件包Antheprot预测HBscFv等电点，然后等电聚焦测定HBscFv等电点，在此基础上，用神经网络法预测HBscFv二级结构，然后用同源建模的方法，获得HBscFv三级结构．结果发现，HBscFv等电点理论值为8．51，实验值为7．3～8．1；PHDsec结果表明，HBscFv是一种全β蛋白质；三级结构建模表明，HBscFv的VH结构域由9个片层组成，VL结构域由8个片层组成；由于单链抗体的特殊性，三级结构建模无法给出VH与VL结构域之间进一步折叠后形成的结构。     

多项式矩阵根及其应用研究

本文在引用源根表达多项式矩阵根基础上，介绍了多项式矩阵根的性质和多项式矩阵根的简便求法，并结合实例研究了多项式矩阵根在解题中的应用。     

ITU—TH.263可选技术的讨论

本文对DRAFT ITU—TRecommendation H.263中提出的可选技术进行了较为详细的讨论,并对低速信道上的可视通信作了展望.     

沉积物对汽油机碳氢排放物形成的预测与实验研究

建立了汽油机燃烧室沉积物处未燃碳氢生成和氧化模型，测量了有、无燃烧室沉积物时发动机排气中的碳氢摩尔浓度．实验结果表明：沉积物的存在将增加发动机碳氢排放量，在本实验用机及实验条件下，沉积物将使发动机排气中的碳氢摩尔浓度增加２０％～３０％．计算结果表明：本模型能较好地预测出沉积物形成的排气碳氢摩尔浓度     

非正统网络的无功特性及无源补偿研究

从时域分析角度出发，结合非正弦风络无功功率的频率特性，对非一经网络无功特性进行分类研究，定义拟电参数，由拟电参数Ｌ和Ｃ的值研究非正弦网络的无功特性，并以此指导非正弦无功功率的无源补偿。