Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

沉积物对汽油机碳氢排放物形成的预测与实验研究

建立了汽油机燃烧室沉积物处未燃碳氢生成和氧化模型，测量了有、无燃烧室沉积物时发动机排气中的碳氢摩尔浓度．实验结果表明：沉积物的存在将增加发动机碳氢排放量，在本实验用机及实验条件下，沉积物将使发动机排气中的碳氢摩尔浓度增加２０％～３０％．计算结果表明：本模型能较好地预测出沉积物形成的排气碳氢摩尔浓度     

浙江天台大岭口银(金)铅锌矿床的成矿物质来源

浙江天台大岭口银（金）铅锌矿床是产于浙东中生代陆相火山岩中最具代表性的热液脉状矿床。文章根据区域矿床地质特征和成矿的物理化学条件，运用矿床稳定同位素和主要指示元素的地球化学，论证了成矿热液中介质水和金属元素的来源。     

Hg(Ⅱ)在泉州湾滩涂沉积物上的吸附

研究了Hg（Ⅱ）在泉州湾滩涂沉积物上的吸附行为，并在此基础上初步探讨了其吸附机理．主要讨论了pH和温度对吸附作用的影响，并绘制了吸附等温线．实验结果表明，常温下Hg（Ⅱ）在泉州湾滩涂沉积物上的吸附平衡时间约需3h，吸附作用随pH的升高而增强，受温度的影响变化不大．其吸附行为既符合Freundlich型吸附等温式，又符合Langumuir型吸附等温式，说明其吸附机理非常复杂．     

工作团队与权力

阐述了工作团队与权力的基本概念,分析了现代学习型组织的工作团队中纵向与横向权力的来源及其与传统组织的区别,为团队领导者增强自身领导能力提供思路。     

甲醛毒性及其常用检测方法

介绍了日常生活中甲醛的来源及其毒性，以及常用检测方法。     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

闪烁室本底的来源及降低方法

闪烁室是一种常用于测量氡的探测器．介绍了闪烁室的探测原理以及闪烁室本底的各种来源、特点和相应的降低方法。     

白领女性成了"最难嫁"的人

好“公车”的两种来源。第一种好车是“开”出来的。这种公车一般经历了很多的风风雨雨。经历过很多的乘客。因此。对于男女这条交通路线非常的内行。这种公车很多女人都想要。可是。这种公车还有另外一个重要特征。就是超大容量。由于他是个好车。双层空调豪华越野车。他往往想容纳和能容纳(关键是想)不只一名乘客。而女人想要的是一个单独承载她的公车。所以。女人对于这样的公车是既爱又恨。很多时候是上了车还不得不下车。     

2002年北京特大沙尘暴的理化特性及其组分来源分析

2002年3月北京发生了有历史记录以来最大的沙尘暴, 总颗粒物浓度高达10.9 mg·m^-3, 高出国家颗粒物污染标准54倍. 主要地壳源元素Ca, Al, Fe, Mg, Na, Ti等高达平日的30~58倍. 污染元素Zn, Cu, Pb, As, Cd, S比平时高出几倍至近十倍. 其中Pb, As, Cd, S在PM2.5中富集系数分别高达12.7, 29.6, 43.5, 28.4, 这些污染物部分来自于沙尘暴长距离传输过程中矿物气溶胶与沿途污染源排放的污染气溶胶的混合. 污染物增加的另一原因是沙尘暴入侵气团和北京当地污染气团之间的交汇叠加. 沙尘暴中PM2.5细粒子占TSP的30%左右, 污染物在PM2.5细粒子中的浓度占TSP总浓度的45%~69%. 各种污染物在沙尘暴过后普遍增加, 证明了沙尘暴带来的大量矿物气溶胶尤其是其中的细粒子有利于污染物的转化和积聚. 在此次特大沙尘暴中再次检测出高浓度Fe(Ⅱ), 为大气和海洋体系中的铁硫耦合反馈机制提供了新证据. 污染物组分的成倍增加和Fe(Ⅱ)的增加, 都说明了沙尘暴是影响全球生态环境变化的重要因素.