关于加格达奇水文站右滩地推流的探讨

以加格达奇水文站历年右滩地实测资料,点绘嫩江水系、甘河水位～流量关系曲线。经分析后确定一条历年综合水位～流量关系曲线,以确保发生大洪水、特大洪水时,在因某种原因不能测到滩地流量时,用来满足滩地推求流量的需要。     

线性矩法在长江中下游区域水文频率计算中的应用

对长江中下游地区宜昌、沙市、螺山、汉口及大通5个水文站的年最大洪量序列，采用美国学者Hosking等于1997年提出的以线性矩（L-moment）为基础的区域水文频率分析方法进行频率计算，结果表明：由此5个站点组成的区域可认为是水文频率计算的一致区，可采用指标洪水法对各站进行频率计算；区域统一的分布线型选择的结果是Wakeby分布，而传统的极值分布、GLO、GPA、对数正态分布、P－Ⅲ分布等均不合适。     

镇源金矿成矿溶液的水文地球化学特征与矿化分带模式

文章对镇源金矿成矿溶液的组分特征．水化学类型．金的存在形式及淀出条件等进行了系统研究，提出了金的矿化分带模式．     

秦岭水文特征及其对泥石流影响的初步分析

通过对秦岭山地区域水文特征的分析，指出秦岭泥石流的暴发期与该区降雨的年内集中期相一致，其分布与暴雨中心密切相关。其中，暴雨、连阴雨是产生泥石流的激发因素，径流的汇集及河流洪水亦是导致泥石流发生的重要原因之一。     

抗虫耐旱高产杂交棉湘文1号选育报告

长期以来,棉铃虫、红铃虫的危害,棉区干旱问题,一直是制约棉花增产的主要因素,因此选育出抗虫耐旱杂交棉新品种是当务之急．湘文1号杂交棉具有高产,铃大,吐絮畅等优点,又具有抗虫耐旱、耐病等重要特性．1选育经过1993年从种植泗棉2号棉花品种的田块中,发现变异单株,经三年的提纯复壮,表现出植株高大,茎杆光滑,叶     

我国现代节水农业前沿技术研究与发展趋势

现代节水农业前沿技术围绕作物生理需水与用水、精量控制灌溉等领域,对现代节水农业前沿技术开展原创性研究。通过对水-土-植物关系、干旱条件下植物根信号传输和气孔反应的机制、干旱胁迫锻炼对植物超补偿功能的刺激等问题的研究,带来农业节水原理与技术的创新,促进节水农业新     

渗透调节物质在作物干旱逆境中的作用

干旱逆境下参与作物渗透调节的物质主要有无机渗透调节离子K 、Ca2 、Mg2 和有机渗透调节物质可溶性糖、脯氨酸、甜菜碱等.干旱逆境下作物积累渗透调节物质可以维持细胞膨压、促进光合作用、参与作物体内活性氧自由基的清除,提高逆境下作物的收获指数和产量.     

Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of eolian dust of the arid-semiarid areas in China： Implications for loess provenance and monsoon evolution

Strontium (Sr) is a divalent alkaline earth element. Its ionic radius (0.113 nm) is slightly larger than that of calcium (0.099 nm), and Sr thus substitutes isomor- phously for Ca in many minerals. Neodymium (Nd) is a rare earth element. Its chemical prop…     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

岷江上游干旱河谷区土壤水分含量及其动态

于2002年8月～2003年7月对四川西部理县干旱河谷区土壤水分状况进行了定位研究。结果表明：在理县干旱河谷区，不饲海拔高度0～50cm土层土壤平均含水量总的变化趋势是阴坡比阳坡高。而土壤水分空间异质性阳坡比阴坡大。同一坡向不同海拔的土壤含水量变化为2050m处的最高，1850m处的次之，1450m处再次之，1650m处最少，表明了在干旱区河谷的两岸坡面上部土壤水分状况最好，在坡面下部靠近河流处次之，中下坡水分条件最差。相同海拔高度，不同坡向土壤含水量都表现为随着土层深度的增加土壤含水量增加的趋势，且30～50cm土层的土壤含水量最高。