同位素内标法对水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

建立了水产品中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的同位素内标定量液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。样品经稀盐酸水解,邻硝基苯甲醛衍生,乙酸乙酯提取净化后,用液相色谱-串联质谱法通过正离子扫描多反应监测模式检测,稳定同位素内标定量。本方法的线性范围为1.25～10μg/kg,4种硝基呋喃代谢物的线性相关系数均在0.993 2以上,4种化合物...     

G-morphic环的若干结果

本文证明了幺π-正则环与左G-morphic的π-正则环的等价性;以及在约化条件下,G-morphic环与其他一些特殊环的联系;以及在ZI环类中,左(右)GP-V-(GP-V′-)的G-morphic环与强正则环的等价性.     

仿射反变条件下Newton迭代法的半局部收敛性

研究了一阶导数满足仿射反变ω-条件下,Newton迭代法在求解非线性算子方程时的半局部收敛性.这种ω-条件包含了仿射反变Lipschitz条件和仿射反变Hlder条件作为特殊情形.此外,得到了相应迭代残余(‖F(xk)‖)的误差估计,并推广了相应结果.     

极大局部边连通有向图的度条件

对有向图D=(V(D),E(D)),顶点u和v的局部边连通度λ(u,v)=min {X:X∈E(D),D-X中不存在从u到v的路}.若对D中任意两个顶点u和v,λ(u,v)=nin{d+(u),d-(v)},称D为极大局部边连通的.笔者得到了有向图是极大局部边连通的两个度条件.推广了别人的三个结果.     

Habitat-induced reciprocal transformation in the root phenotype of Oriental ginseng is associated with alteration in DNA methylation

Oriental ginseng is an important medicinal plant that grows in 2 major forms or ecotypes, wild and domesticated. Each form differs conspicuously in root phenotype, but can be converted from one type to another by habitat. Here we show that the habitat-induced transformation of ginseng root phenotype was accompanied by alteration in cytosine methylation at a large number of 5′-CCGG-3′ sites detected by the methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSAP) marker. The collective CG and CHG methylation levels of all 4 landraces of the domesticated form were significantly lower than those of the wild form. Interestingly, artificially transplanted ginseng plants recreated in both directions the methylation levels (at least in CHG) of their natural counterparts. The methylation differences between the 2 ginseng ecotypes were validated at 2 isolated MSAP loci bearing homology to a 5S rRNA gene or a copia retrotransposon. Our results implicate a link between epigenetic variation and habitat-induced phenotypic flexibility in Oriental ginseng.     

半B-(E,F)-凸约束单目标规划的对偶性

利用半B-(E,F)-凸函数的有关性质讨论了半B-(E,F).凸函数单目标规划的弱对偶定理,强对偶定理和逆对偶定理.     

Mineralogical and geochemical features of sulfide chimneys from the 49°39′E hydrothermal field on the Southwest Indian Ridge and their geological inferences

During January–May in 2007,the Chinese research cruise DY115-19 discovered an active hydrothermal field at 49°39′E/37°47′S on the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR).This was also the first active hydrothermal field found along an ultraslow-spreading ridge.We analyzed mineralogical,textural and geochemical compositions of the sulfide chimneys obtained from the 49°39′E field.Chimney samples show a concentric mineral zone around the fluid channel.The mineral assemblages of the interiors consist ...     

分光光度法检测不同地区和类型稻种功能性成分的初步研究

 为研究不同地区和类型水稻品种糙米中γ-氨基丁酸和总黄酮等功能性成分,本实验采用分光光度法准确测定了中国、日本、韩国、国际稻作所和云南品种及云南野生稻γ-氨基丁酸和总黄酮的含量.结果表明:① 用分光光度法测定水稻籽粒中γ-氨基丁酸和总黄酮含量的方法是可靠的;② 不同地区和类型水稻品种功能成分含量存在差异;③ 相关分析表明,氨基丁酸与总黄酮的相关系数较高(r=0.575^**),在育种上可以实现多个相关性状间的遗传改良;④ 鉴定出墨江黄皮饵块谷、明恢86、墨江饵块谷、疣粒野生稻等18份高GABA和高总黄酮的水稻品种,可作为选育高黄酮和γ-氨基丁酸品种的亲本或直接作为功能稻开发利用.首次报道疣粒野生稻总黄酮质量分数达0.751%,在所有水稻品种中黄酮含量最高.     

超声辅助萃取-高效液相色谱法测定牛奶中9种β-内酰胺抗生素残留

 建立了一种采用超声辅助萃取-高效液相色谱法检测牛奶中9种β-内酰胺抗生素残留的方法.牛奶样品经过乙腈沉淀蛋白,磷酸盐缓冲溶液为提取液,20kHz超声处理5min,离心处理,固相萃取小柱净化,采用Agilent TC C18 (150mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,选用磷酸盐-甲醇作流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,220nm检测,在22min内分离检测.方法可用于牛奶中上述抗生素残留的同时检测.     

海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊渗透性与溶胀行为研究

 采用乳化凝结法制备了海藻酸钙凝胶粒子及海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊;用分光光度法分别测定了海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊及海藻酸钙凝胶粒子的渗透性;对海藻酸钙凝胶粒子及海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊的溶胀行为进行了试验,并探讨了溶胀性对渗透性的影响.结果表明,海藻酸钙凝胶粒子被几丁聚糖包裹后溶胀性和渗透性均降低.