斜带石斑鱼神经坏死病毒基因组RNA1和RNA2序列测定及分析

根据GenBank数据库公布的鱼类神经坏死病毒(nervous necrosis virus,NNV)同源序列设计了7对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增出目的片断,将PCR产物测序和分析.斜带石斑鱼Epinephelus coioides神经坏死病毒(orange-spotted NNV,OGNNV)基因组由两个片断(RNA1和RNA2)组成,RNA1由3 103个核苷酸组成,含有一个开放阅读框,编码982个氨基酸;RNA2由1 433个核苷酸组成,含有一个开放阅读框,编码338个氨基酸.OGNNV基因组与新加坡GGNNV(greasy grouper NNV)的基因组有高度的相似性.分析病毒的RNA2序列发现:OGNNV与DGNNV(dragon grouper NNV)、RGNNV(redspotted NNV)和GGNNV的亲缘关系很近,并且具有相同的中和位点;分析病毒的RNA1序列,发现在OGNNV的RNA1序列中同样可以找到依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶的6个模序(motif).根据同源性比较和系统进化分析,OGNNV属于RGNNV血清型的成员.     

通信信号自动分类方法研究

提出增加信号的频谱作为信号的特征信息之一 ,并采用离散傅里叶变换 (DFT)和小波 (wavelet)方法提取信号的频谱、瞬时幅度、瞬时频率及瞬时相位 ,构成信号的特征向量。为解决运算速度问题 ,对特征向量提出了分类编码方案。最后利用神经网络的方法进行识别。实验结果表明 ,采用这种方法可以显著地改进分类的效果     

3种植物叶的结构特征及其与湿地生态环境关系的研究

对生长在扎龙湿地上的 3种植物叶片的结构及表皮进行了研究 .结果表明 :这 3种植物的叶具有明显的与湿地生态环境相适应的结构 ,如有较大的胞间隙或有大的孔下室 ,没有或仅具有薄的角质层等     

结构时变模态参数辨识的时频分析方法

应用线性和二次时频变换方法，即短时傅里叶变换和魏格纳—维尔分布，进行了时变结构模态参数的辨识．通过对刚度突变和刚度连续变化的单自由度系统时变参数辨识的仿真，论述了两种时频辨识方法的特点．仿真结果表明，时频变换辨识方法是辨识时变模态参数的有效工具，而且魏格纳—维尔分布二次时频表示能得到比基于短时傅里叶变换的谱图更好的辨识结果．     

牛泡沫病毒BFV3026 gag基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

从牛泡沫病毒BFV3026感染的胎牛肺细胞中提取Hirt DNA,PCR扩增BFV3026　gag基因。序列分析确证后，将其克隆于原核表达载体pET32A，重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3），经IPTG诱导，使Gag蛋白得以高效表达。SDS－PAGE及Western blot证实：表达蛋白占菌体总蛋白的40%，本工作的完成为Gag蛋白功能的研究奠定基础。     

微波测量中的频域特性分析

分析了微波测量中回波信号的时间变量函数 ,确定了时间变量函数和频率变量函数之间的变换关系     

箭叶淫羊藿及近缘种的分类研究

对箭叶淫羊藿Epimediumsagittatum及近缘种进行了分类研究。将箭叶淫羊藿光叶变种E sagittatumvar glabratum、宽序变种E sagittatumvar pyramidale,毡毛淫羊藿龙头虎变种E coactumvar longtouhum并入天平山淫羊藿E myrianthum;描述了2个新变种,即贵州淫羊藿E sagittatumvar guizhouense和剑河淫羊藿E myrianthumvar jianheense;确认毡毛淫羊藿E coactum为一独立种。     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

DTMF信号的软件识别分析

论述了采用数字频谱分析和数字滤波分析的软件方法对DTMF号码进行分析识别。