石英谐振式NH3敏元件

以在ＡＴ切型，Ａｕ做电极的石英振子上涂覆适当厚度的Ｌ（＋）抗坏血酸为敏感膜，制作气敏元件。实验表明，该元件对微量ＮＨ３（＜３．３×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）具有很高的频率响应和灵敏度；对８．２×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｈ２，ＣＯ，ＣＨ４，Ｃ４Ｈ１０及８．２×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２Ｓ感度很低，有很好的选择性。     

新型镀锌添加剂SD—1在悬汞电极上吸附行为的研究

本文报道了新型镀锌添加剂ＳＤ－１在悬汞电极上的吸附行为。结果表明：ＳＤ－１在悬汞电极上具有较宽的吸附电位范围，服从Ｆｒｕｍｋｉｎ吸附等温式，属于吸附强度适中的镀锌添加剂。     

四（1,4—二硫杂环己烯）四氮卟啉铜（II）的氨敏特性

本文用四（１，４－二硫杂环己烯）四氮卟啉铜（Ⅱ）试制成厚膜电阻气敏元件，研究了元件的气敏特性。结果表明元件对一定浓度的氨气具有良好的敏感性和选择性。其灵敏度受工作温度、工作电压及元件制作工艺的影响。     

锇—钼酸盐—碱性染料显色反应的研究

在聚乙烯醇存在下，锇与钼酸铵和碱性染料罗丹明Ｂ，丁基罗丹明Ｂ，耐尔蓝形成离子缔合物，不同碱性染料所形成的缔合物服从比耳定律的浓度范围和摩尔吸光系分别是：０－１．２μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５７０ｎｍ＝２．６２×１０＾６Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５７０ｎｍ＝２．８６×１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．８μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５８５ｎｍ＝２．８１×１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．８μｇ     

穴状杂多阴离子[NaSb_9W_(21)O_(86)]~(18-)的稀土和过渡金属衍生物的合成与性质

杂多化合物的抗 Hiv-1(Hurman immunodeficiency virus type 1)或抗艾滋病毒(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-AIDS)性能已引起人们的关注,Hill 等总结了不同结构类型的21种杂多化台物的抗 Hiv-1活性,毒性及与结构的关系.其中最突出的是(NH_4)_(17)Na[NaSb_9W_(21)O_(86)](简记为 NaSb_9W_(21)),它是一种穴状杂多阴离子,具有抗血癌等多种病毒活性,近年已作为抗艾滋病药物在法国和美国应用于临床.我们发现,某些穴状杂多阴离子的稀土衍生物具有抗 Rauscher MuLv 病毒活性,预计 NaSb_9W_(21)的稀土衍生物及     

NPTⅡ基因在满江红鱼腥藻染色体DNAglnA位点的定点整合及对泌氨和细胞形态结构的影响

本研究构建了含glnA基因片段和TPTⅡ基因的单交换整合型重组质粒pGN1-4,并通过电激法,三亲接合转移和二亲接合转移法号入到满江红鱼腥藻细胞中。用蓝细菌原位杂交法筛选出转化细胞菌落。再经Southern杂交方法进一步证实了转化结果。化学测氨法表明,培养后7～14d泌氨达到高峰,转化细胞泌氨比对照高40％。光镜观察表明,转化细胞藻丝变短,易断成单个细胞,异形胞频率降低;扫描电镜观察指出,转化细胞外壁有鳞片状鞘层,而对照较光滑。     

乳化法合成硫氰酸铵

对由CS_2和NH_3反应合成NH_4SCN的反应机理进行了探讨,指出该反应受扩散过程控制,并认为通过乳化方法可增加接触面积,消除扩散影响,从而使反应速率增加。为了缩短反应时间,提高生产能力,找到一种乳化剂用于合成反应过程,试验结果表明,通过引入乳化剂,可使反应时间缩短4/5,同时表明,复合乳化荆好于单一乳化剂,MOA系列和O系列乳化荆用于合成反应在各种性能方面较好。     

The synthesis of a fluorescent chemosensor containing two thiourea groups and its recognition behavior for dicarboxylate anions

A novel anion receptor 2 bearing anthracene flurophore and thiourea was synthesized and identified by ^1H NMR,MS,IR and elemental analysis. The interaction between receptor 2 and various α,ω-dicarboxylate anions was studied by fluorescence spectrum. The obtained fluorescence data indicate that 1：1 stoichiometry complex is formed between receptor 2 with diferent dicarboxylate anions through a hydrogen-bonging interaction. The selectivity of 2 for recognition of different dicarboxylates deponds on chain length of the anionic species.     

Synergistic interaction and gelation in cationic guar gum-sodium alginate system

The synergistic interaction between the cationic guar gum (the ammonium hydroxy-propyl-trimethyl chloride of guar gum) and sodium algirmte has been studied. The effects of the mass ratio of them, mixed temperature, balk salt ion concentration, incubation time and pH value on gelation were investigated. It has been observed that there was a gel strength maximum when the mass ratio was 0. 6, the mixed temperature was 70 ~C, the balk salt ion concentration was 1.0 mol ~ L-1 , the incubation time was 30 rain and the pH value was 8. Interaction between molecules of these two polysaccharides was investigated by FT-IR spectrometry.