丙烯酸异冰片酯-丙烯腈共聚合及其聚合物的性能

测定了丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBA)与丙烯腈(AN)的共聚合反应竞聚率。当M_1=AN,M_2=IBA,测得r_1=0.49,r_2=0.23。共聚物的拉伸与压缩强度较PIBA有较大提高;Tg值均在100℃以上,共聚物透明性好,折光指数n_D~(25)在1.5017～1.5068之间。     

《有机化学实验》教材中己二酸制备的改进

目前实验室制备己二酸的方法大部分采用环己醇经高锰酸钾氧化来制得,这种方法所耗用的氧化剂用量大,而且所制备出的已二酸实际产率不高。我们采用环己酮为原料来制己二酸,此方法可达到较理想的效果。改进后同样能使学生掌握实验技能,达到实验教学的目的,而且也节省了资金和时间。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

建筑中水系统设计的几点经验

目前中水系统成本过高，主要原因是设备的处理能力得不到充分利用，合理设计中水系统是节省资源和能源的关键。     

HPA/MXOY杂多酸在合成异戊酯上的应用研究

本文研究了HPA/MXOY固体杂多酸催化剂的制备及负载,并以异戊醇合成异戊酯为探针,用硅盐、锆盐、活性炭等物质为载体,进行了催化效果的研究及表征。实验结果得出:HPA/ZrO型杂多酸催化剂效果最佳,酯收率可达82%。     

地下水原位除铁锰在农村饮水解困井工程中的应用

运用接触氧化法在含水层中，除铁锰是一种新方法，具有建设费用小，应用范围广的优点。值得在农村饮水解困井工程中应用推广。     

不对称D—A反应区域选择性及其理论解析

本文以教学研究为基础,系统研究不对称D—A反应区域选译性规律,并运用前线分子轨道理论,采用图解量子化学方法予以理论解析。     

硅、铋离子鉴定方法的探讨

本文对现用叙材中硅、铋离子的鉴定方法进行了改进,改进后的鉴定方法既简单快速,又灵敏可靠.