毛细气相色谱法测定蛋白质氨基酸的研究

研究了蛋白质氨基酸的三氟乙酰正丁酯的衍生条件和其他分析条件。利用弹性石英毛细管柱在２０ｍｉｎ左右定量地测定了２０种蛋白质氨基酸。对大多数氨基酸变异系数约３％，与自动氨基酸分析仪离子交换色谱比较，结果是满意的。     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

以环糊精为手性添加剂对药物对映体的毛细管电泳手性拆分

在40 mmol/L,PH值为2.5的磷酸二氢钠缓冲液中,分别以β-环糊精和HP-β-环糊精(取代度为5.5)及二者的混合物为手性添加剂对10种市售药物作了毛细管电泳分离,探讨了手性药物在环糊精中的嵌入型"包合络合作用",以及环糊精第二面上的羟基群在药物分离过程中的"边缘作用".     

针刀治疗浅表性胃炎的临床随机对照观察

目的:探讨针刀对浅表性胃炎的治疗效果.方法将60例浅表性胃炎的患者按区组随机法随机分为针刀治疗组、常规药物对照组,分别进行针刀、药物治疗.治疗前、后分别按<中医病症诊断疗效标准>和<中药新药临床研究指导原则>评分,并对测评结果进行统计学分析.结果:经针刀疗法治疗后,临床症状计分值明显下降,治疗前后对比有明显的差异,P＜0.01,说明针刀疗法有良好的改善临床症状的作用,并明显优于常规药物对照组.结论 在浅表性胃炎针刀疗法显著优于常规药物治疗组.     

Fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient by Taylor’s dispersion analysis

This investigation aimed at improving the performance of Taylor's dispersion analysis for the fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient of a minute solute in various solvents. The investigation was carried out on a capillary electrophoresis instrument by monitoring the UV absorption peak of a solute pulse and calculating the diffusion coefficient by peak efficiency. With L-phenylalanine as a main testing solute, some key factors were afterward disclosed including especially the capillary size, carrier flow velocity, injection volume and capillary conditioning. Peak tailing, large volume of sample injection and slow migration were found to underestimate the diffusion coefficient while very fast migration and high sample concentration caused overestimation. At a moderate flow velocity of 0.1―1 cm/s with a capillary of 72.44 μm I.D.×60 cm (50 cm effective) maintained at 25℃, the diffusion coefficient of aqueous L-phenylalanine was determined, giving a value of 7.02×10-6 cm2/s with error＜2% and relative standard deviation＜0.2% (n=3). The method was shown to be applicable to the measurement of various samples such as aqueous phenylalanine, acetone, phenol, toluene and benzene, and nonaqueous benzene (in ethanol or 1-butanol).     

电泳显示双层微胶囊的制备

以尿素-甲醛原位聚合法与明胶-阿拉伯胶复凝聚法相结合制备了电泳显示双层微胶囊．考察了系统调节剂、搅拌速度、pH值和加醛方式对单层微胶囊粒径分布及表面形貌的影响，以及双层微胶囊与单层脲醛树脂微胶囊在干燥过程中的破损率．实验结果表明，以明胶为系统调节剂，pH值为3．0—3．5，采用滴加方式加入甲醛制备的单层脲醛树脂微胶囊，囊壁透明、光滑、球形度好；单层脲醛树脂微胶囊包覆明胶后制备的双层微胶囊壁材强度和韧性有显著提高．     

杯芳穴醚（乙基内向型）用作毛细管气相色谱固定液包结？…

本文研究杯芳穴醚用作毛细管相色谱固定液对醇同系物、苯同系物的包结作用。结果表明它对甲醇、苯、甲苯有显著包结作用。