复杂信号环境下非合作突发通信信号的实时检测

现有未知突发信号检测算法是基于噪声加单一突发信号的简单假设的,在实际复杂信号环境会产生大量虚警而失效。针对实际非合作突发通信信号的检测环境除噪声外还包含多个连续信号和一些短突发干扰信号,建立了复杂信号环境模型,提出了适用于此环境的基于短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform, STFT)的时序检测器。该检测器利用突发通信信号时间上短持续的特点剔除连续信号和短突发干扰造成的虚警。对该检测器的检测性能进行了分析和仿真,结果表明在复杂信号环境中当常规检测器由于虚警概率很高失效时,该检测器可以同时获得较低的虚警概率和较高的检测概率,因而适用于复杂信号环境中非合作突发信号检测。该检测器运算量小,易于实时实现。     

并行进程快速定界搜索方法及应用

以如何实现高维情形ＳＭ（ｄ）阵列编码为背景,给出一种并行进程快速定界搜索（ＦＢＳＰ）方法,分别用来实现ｄ＝ １和ｄ＝ ２两种不同类型的ＳＭ 阵列编码。介绍了ＦＢＳＰ方法的模型、理论依据、具体应用实例和实现过程。     

高频雷达中LFMCW信号的分析

高频雷达在现代战争和民用事业上发挥着越来越重要的作用 ,线性调频连续波 ( L FMCW)信号是高频雷达常采用的信号形式。就 L FMCW信号在高频雷达中的应用作了具体分析 ,并导出了其差频相位的具体表达式 ,它表现出了要检测的各量的物理意义 ,对检测的方法提供了理论依据。在此基础上 ,利用二维 FFT处理技术对目标回波信号的信息提取进行了仿真 ,并对仿真结果进行了分析     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

Design of an anti-jamming GPS receiver based on orthogonal projection method

Code delay and Doppler shifted frequency could not be captured by using the conventional GPS receiver in strong interference environments because the received GPS signals which traveled a long distance are very weak. An anti-jamming GPS receiver is proposed. The interferences in the received signals are cancelled by using subspace projecting technique, and the resulting interference-free signals are processed by a weight vector which maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation is conducted, and the resu...     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

实时GPS中频信号模拟器硬件开发及验证

为满足对GPS软件接收机和深组合导航研究的需要,开展了基于FPGA的实时GPS中频数字信号模拟器的研制。通过对GPS中频信号模拟器系统架构的分析,提出由计算机完成信号处理、FPGA完成数字调制、以太网完成调制信号输出的系统实现方案。使用SignalTapII和Matlab对系统的关键环节进行了测试和分析。GPS软件接收机对系统的测试结果表明,GPS信号模拟器工作稳定,满足GPS软件接收机测试的需要。     

阿托品对心血管系统的作用过程及其模型研究

临床上阿托品药物的使用会影响心血管系统的功能,提出通过心率变异信号的复杂度特征值来表征这种影响,并通过特征值的变化来探究药物的影响过程.10个健康自愿者参加了药物实验,在阿托品注射前后,共采集了每个自愿者6组心电信号,数据总长度为180分钟,从心电信号中提取所有数据的心率变异信号,并计算其非线性复杂度特征指标.根据数据结果,建立了阿托品对心血管系统作用过程的数学模型.通过数值仿真对比表明,该模型在临床上可以用作阿托品对心血管系统作用过程的数学描述.