Anion-exchangeable inorganic-organic hybrid materials synthesized without using templates

Inorganic-organic hybrid materials have been obtained at room temperature in aqueous solution without using the templates of surfactants. The materials are carefully characterized by anion-exchange measurement, elements analysis, X-ray diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy. Notably, the anion-exchange capacity of the samples (3.9mmol.g^-1) is even higher than anion-exchangeable resins. Interestingly, both small and large anions could be easily exchanged into the samples due to the plasticity of the samples, along with the phase transition.     

二氧化锡纳米管阵列的溶胶凝胶法制备与结构表征

用溶胶凝胶法在有序的阳极氧化铝模板中制备了二氧化锡纳米管. 用扫描电子显微镜、透射电 子显微镜对二氧化锡纳米管的微观形貌进行了表征; 用选区电子衍射, X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明: 用此方法制备的纳米管为多晶的锡石结构, 管壁厚度约为20~30 nm, 管径约100~200 nm, 长度在微米量级.     

A color based face detection system using multiple templates

A color based system using multiple templates was developed and implemented for detecting human faces in color images. The algorithm consists of three image processing steps. The first step is human skin color statistics. Then it separates skin regions from non-skin regions. After that, it locates the frontal human face(s) within the skin regions. In the first step, 250 skin samples from persons of different ethnicities are used to determine the color distribution of human skin in chromatic color space in order to get a chroma chart showing likelihoods of skin colors. This chroma chart is used to generate, from the original color image, a gray scale image whose gray value at a pixel shows its likelihood of representing the skin. The algorithm uses an adaptive thresholding process to achieve the optimal threshold value for dividing the gray scale image into separate skin regions from non skin regions. Finally, multiple face templates matching is used to determine if a given skin region represents a frontal human face or not. Test of the system with more than 400 color images showed that the resulting detection rate was 83%, which is better than most color-based face detection systems. The average speed for face detection is 0.8 second/image (400 x 300 pixels) on a Pentium 3 (800MHz) PC.     

"模板实验"和"流程实验"在基础有机化学实验教学中的应用

讨论了设计性的"模板实验"和"流程实验"的形式及其在有机化学实验教学中的应用.     

禁忌遗传算法在TSP中的应用

提出了带有禁忌交叉、变异的改进遗传算法,并将其应用于典型的TSP问题的求解.在求解过程中引入禁忌信息减小生成子代的模板空间的同时,加入张驰效应使得在禁忌操作中不丢失问题的最优解,从而改善了遗传算法的收敛速度.仿真数据表明,禁忌遗传算法比传统遗传算法在TSP问题中算法运行初期具备更好下降性,扩展了遗传算法在中、大规模NP-Hard问题快速求解中的应用.     

脚手架及模板支撑系统失稳问题分析

从脚手架及模板支撑系统的组成出发,分析了引起系统跨塌的各种原因,提出预防事故发生的相应措施。     

多孔阳极氧化铝模板制备金属/合金纳米管的研究进展

阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板具有纳米级的高密度孔阵列,孔直径、长度可调,在一维纳米材料的制备中得到广泛应用。本文介绍了利用AAO模板制备金属/合金纳米管的五种制备方法,并对其优缺点作了相应的概括和评价。     

基于多线索的车辆跟踪方法研究

针对车载摄像机的汽车辅助驾驶系统,提出了一种基于多线索的车辆跟踪算法。利用运动估计预测目标在下一帧的感兴趣区域,即跟踪窗。在跟踪窗内联合使用车辆的先验知识、评估环节、分块模板等线索定位车辆目标。在跟踪过程中,提出去除误识别的措施。这种基于多线索的车辆跟踪方法实现了对后方多车辆的稳定跟踪,也适合前视车辆。实验结果表明该算法是鲁棒和准确的。     

陕北地区土地利用目标的错位及其矫正

土地是陕北农业生态系统中的首要环境因素,从本质上看,是土地为生命体供给营养。所以土地不仅是以空间成为农业生态系统的组成部分而更重要的是土地具有植物生长、发育所需要的营养肥力。本文对陕北地区土地利用目标的错位进行了总结,并就如何矫正提出了建议。     

框剪结构模板工程的施工应注意的几个问题

本文指出了框剪结构模板工程的施工中需注意的问题,并分别介绍了详细的解决办法.