湖南省石门县高砷地区的蕨类植物资源调查——兼论高砷地区环境污染的植被恢复

为寻找更多、更有效的砷富集蕨类植物，对湖南省石门县雄黄矿场砷富集区的蕨类植物的种类及其生长状况进行了系统性调查分析.蕨类植物的亲缘关系分析结果表明：湖南省石门县雄黄矿场砷富集区的22种蕨类植物中有5种蕨类植物属于凤尾蕨类，5种属于金星蕨-铁角蕨类，4种属于鳞毛蕨类，其余7种则分散于蕨类植物的其他类群.频度及多度分析表明：蜈蚣草（Pteris vittata）、井兰边草（P.multifida）、渐尖毛蕨（Cyclosorus acuminatus）和贯众（Cyrtomium fortunei）在高砷地区有较高的频度和多度.石门高砷区生长的蕨类植物和已报道的砷富集蕨类植物的系统发育关系及其生物习性表明凤尾蕨类植物中发现了新的砷富集者.     

城市绿地科学规划探讨

介绍了城市景观和城市绿地系统对城市景观的贡献，分析了城市绿地系统规划层次，指出各规划层次的规划原则、目标、具体内容及实施规划的措施，提出了科学编制城市绿地系统规划应考虑的6个基本问题和打造生态园林城市的10项建议。     

吉林珲春新近系土门子组孢粉组合及其意义

通过对吉林珲春土门子组孢粉样品分析。建立了Quercoidites-Ulmipollenites-Liquidambar-pollenites组合。根据孢粉植物群特征及其与周围地区对比，其地质时代归属新近纪中中新世为宜。孢粉组合中喜温成分占多数，亚热带成分如Caryapollenites、Liquidambarpollenites等也较为常见，反映了当时比较温暖湿润的暖温带-亚热带气候，在我国第三纪植物群区系中属于东部落叶阔叶林植物区。     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

济南市南部山区采石废弃地的生态恢复探讨

在分析了济南南部山区废弃地现状及对环境的负面影响的基础上,在生态恢复理论的指导下,讨论了采石废弃地生态恢复技术途径与模式.指出应以植被重建为恢复目标,重点是改良基质,选择耐旱、耐瘠、速生、生物量大的灌木与草本为先锋植物种类,并结合当地条件,种植不同特性的植物.     

武汉市道路绿化带植物景观评价研究

采用描述因子法,选择若干对道路植物景观效果贡献较大的指标,建立了整体指标评价体系.采用景观综合评价指数法模型,通过对指标的量化,对武汉市道路植物景观进行了评价与分析.结果表明,武汉市道路植物景观整体建设水平偏低,其中武昌区整体水平较汉口、汉阳要高.     

内蒙古浑善达克沙地南缘景观变化机理研究

探究景观变化的机理,可为景观的可持续发展及调整人类活动的强度和方式提供立论依据.通过对1995年和2000年两期Landsat 7 ETM 影像的对比,结合研究区及其附近的水文、气象台站监测资料以及研究区统计年鉴的资料,以GIS为基本的技术平台,分析了研究区的两个时段的景观状态,得出景观变化在研究区内的区域差异.同时,分析了自然地理结构、自然地理过程、人类活动及气候等在研究区内的区域差异.在遥感影像变化和变化因子典型相关分析的基础上,得出景观变化的内因为景观结构与自然地理过程,人类活动只是景观变化的诱发因子,它通过干扰自然地理过程来诱发景观的变化.     

街道色彩景观规划的控制模式

街道色彩景观是城市设计的重要内容．文中以色彩理论为框架，对影响城市街道色彩景观的诸多因素进行分析．提出对街道色彩景观规划的若干控制模式和方法，用以指导城市街道色彩景观的规划设计．     

论莫言八九十年代小说欲望化的都市叙事

当莫言按照传统的价值观念和审美标准来审视都市现实生活的时候,欲望化的都市景观所呈现的灯红酒绿、声色犬马的形貌和异化的人性给他留下了刻骨铭心的印象。所以,他对都市景观的欲望化叙事就从最基本的人性——"色"和"食"作为切入点,色欲化的都市景观的纵情展露和都市食欲化的泛滥的精致描摹建构起他的独具特色的都市风景线。当然,莫言比较偏执的乡村文化价值观念也在某种程度上遮蔽了欲望化都市的文明形态和现代意识,使都市叙事呈现出斑驳陆离的多色调的景观。