由氨基酸序列预测蛋白质二级结构的进一步研究

本文在工作[1][2]的基础上进一步研究了蛋白质二级结构的经验预测,着重讨论了如何制定预测规则的问题,并将预测工作计算机化.在蛋白质资料库中随机选取了21个蛋白质(3296残基)进行预测,正确率对α螺旋和β折迭分别为84.4%和81.9%.     

盐法分离低核酸酵母蛋白的机理研究

本文用荧光光谱法研究了不同盐对酵母蛋白质构象的影响,结果表明,盐是降低酵母蛋白分离物的核酸含量的原因之一。通过对盐除核酸过程进行热力学分折,对比离子对水结构和核蛋白稳定性的影响,否定了Damodaran提出的疏水作用机理,证明在维持核蛋白稳定的次级键中,氢键的作用是最主要的;核蛋白的解离并非盐通过改变溶剂的结构而间接作用于核蛋白所致,而应归因于盐与核蛋白的直接作用,特别是盐与核蛋白分子主链的作用。     

金属膜对L-缬氨酸发酵液过滤的研究

研究了金属膜过滤的各种操作参数对L-缬氨酸过滤效果的影响，综合各方面的因素确定了最适工艺条件：进出膜压力分别为4．0MPa和3．0MPa，过滤温度为25℃，过滤液pH为3．0。在此操作条件下，蛋白质去除率达到87．36％以上，色素去除率达48．61％，L-缬氨酸收率达90．2％。     

21世纪的RNA研究

美国<科学>周刊分别于2001年、2002年初评出上一年度的世界十大科学突破,RNA研究均位居第二:生命可能始于RNA,而非DNA;RNA干扰在使哺乳动物细胞的基因表达沉默和RNA在调控方面的很多新发现超出了科学家原先的想象.国际上,RNA研究正在受到人们前所未有的关注.     

蛋白质的同步转译转运与信号假说

本文详细介绍了蛋白质同步转译转运机理的信号假说。     

吴旗苦荞麦粉营养成分分析

本文分析了吴旗苦荞麦粉中蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉、矿物持、维生素等主要营养成分，为进一步开发利用陕化的苦荞麦资源提供了依据。     

新疆五种芫菁血淋巴蛋白质谱带的比较研究

本文报道了用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分析比较了新疆常见五种芫菁血淋巴蛋白质的谱带.研究结果表明,血淋巴蛋白质谱带具有明显种属特异性,属间差异明显大于种间差异.     

Characteristics of the binding features of Nelin with F-actin and screening Nelin interactive proteins

The interaction of nelin, a cardiac-specific expressed protein of human novel gene nelin, with F-actin was studied by both F-actin cosedimentation in vitro and colocalization assays. The results showed that nelin is a new F-actin binding protein and is colocolized with F-actin in cytoplasm of cells. Three new nelin binding proteins, filamin C subtype, titin N2B subtype and inter-alpha trypsin inhibitor heavy chain precursor (ITIH), were identified from human heart cDNA library using yeast two-hybrid screening. The binding activity of filamin C with nelin was confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation. Filamin C binds to nelin through its C-terminal region. It is indicated that nelin is a cytoskeleton associated protein and acts as a membrane-cytoskeleton associated protein involved in the formation of focal adhesions.     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.