处理助剂厂废水有F2和H2菌株的分离鉴定

从助剂厂废水和生活污水流经的污泥中分离出Ｆ２和Ｈ２菌株，经鉴定Ｆ２为荚膜红假单胞菌，Ｈ２为泥生绿硫菌。讨论了Ｆ２和Ｈ２菌株特征及功能，初步认为它们对助剂厂废水具有高效降解作用。     

废水处理系统中功能菌株特异分子标记

用40条10碱基随机引物对油脂化工废水处理系统中分离到的降解脂肪酸和脂肪胺功能菌株FA-2。FA-3及对照菌株进行RAPD分析。筛选出长度为700bp的FA-2的特异性片段,并克隆到pMD 18-T载体上．根据测序结果,设计了1对SCAR(sequence characterized anlplfied region)引物,通过SCAR-PCR反应,获得SCAR标记,并通过对20个培养样品进行PCR扩增,验证了标记特异性．结果表明该标记可作为特异的分子标记用于污水处理系统中功能菌株FA-2的监测．     

Science Letters：Synergetic effects for p-nitrophenol abatement using a combined activated carbon adsorption-electrooxidation process

A novel fluidized electrochemical reactor that integrated advanced electrochemical oxidation with activated carbon (AC) fluidization in a single cell was developed to model pollutant p-nitrophenol (PNP) abatement. AC fluidization could enhance COD removal by 22%-30%. In such a combined process, synergetic effects on PNP and COD removal was found, with their removal rate being enhanced by 137.8% and 97.8%, respectively. AC could be electrochemically regenerated and reused, indicating the combined process would be promising for treatment of biorefractory organic pollutants.     

ATP content and biomass activity in sequential anaerobic／aerobic reactors

Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000-3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.     

制皂废水物化处理的探讨

以制皂废水经脱硫除尘塔后的出水为研究对象,通过气浮和混凝沉降的中试对比,提出混凝沉应用于出塔水的处理的工艺条件及组合混凝剂的最佳投加量。实验表明,混凝沉降能有效降低制皂废水的COD浓度,处理水可回用于脱硫除尘;同时,混凝沉降后出水可生化性较好,通过生化处理,可实现达标排放。     

薯片加工废水处理工程设计

介绍了薯片加工废水的组成、水量及水质,阐述了废水处理工艺流程,分析了处理效果、工程投资及运行成本。     

屠宰废水除氨氮工艺研究

屠宰废水属高氮磷废水．以洞口三可食品有限公司屠宰废水为试验水样，研究了不同的厌氧-好氧时间比对处理效果的影响，对进水、出水及中间段废水水质进行测定．结果表明：屠宰废水处理周期为7h，其中厌氧段4.5h、好氧段1．5h、沉淀1h，氨氮（NH4^＋ -N）去除率达90％以上，COD去除率达90％以上.     

炸药废水的绿色化处理工艺研究

采用超临界水氧化技术处理炸药生产废水，探讨了超临界水氧化降解炸药废水的规律。结果表明：反应温度是影响炸药废水COD去除率的主要因素，在超临界条件下，COD的去除率随着温度的升高而增加。在反应温度为550℃、压力24MPa、反应停留时间为120s的条件下，COD去除率可以达到99．98％以上。     

染料脱色菌群的初筛及脱色条件的研究

从印染厂池的污泥中筛选到对染料有脱色作用的脱色菌群，研究了脱菌群在不同温度、不同Ｐ不培养时间等不同培养条件下对染料脱色的情况。试验结果表明，脱色菌对外界条件无严格要求，适应范围广，但在ＰＨ偏碱，温度为３０℃，培养时间为７２ｈ时可达最佳脱色效果，脱色率在９０％以上。     

高分子絮凝剂在炼厂污水处理中应用分析

高分子絮凝剂在炼厂污水处理中应用分析兰州炼油化工动力厂李鸿莉１　前言　近几年来，随着我国炼厂生产规模的不断扩大和产品种类的不断增加，污水槽日益复杂化，炼厂污水处理场面临的形势也日趋严峻。因此，提高现有污水处理设施的运行效率，势必成为保证污水外排综合合...