强苯赛对水稻幼苗根系生长的影响

强苯赛浸种对水稻幼苗的根长、根重和根系体积都有促进作用,能提高根尖细胞分裂指数,能使胚根尖切段伸长和发根力增强,并能提高胚乳中淀粉酶活性和根系的呼吸强度。     

确定溶液配合物顺反异构体构型的新方法

本文首次提出了确定溶液含二齿配体的配合物几何顺反异构体构型的新方法,定义了三元配合物MLL′(或ML_2)中ML与ML′(或ML)二跃迁偶极矩分向量之间的夹角θ,作为该配合物中配体L与L′(或L)之间几何因子的量度,当θ≤90°,为顺式异构体;当θ≥120°,为反式异构体;当90°<0<120°,居于顺反异构体之间。我们把单齿配体配合物顺反异构体的定义推广到含两个二齿配体的配合物。而且对配合物内配体之间的空间相对位置作了近似定量化的描述。     

内吸杀菌剂根系打浆防治松针褐斑病

湿地松或火炬松1年生苗,用一定浓度多菌灵或甲基托布津泥浆根系打浆处理,然后定植于苗圃中。30～50天后接种松针褐斑病菌(Lecanosticta acicola),又经50天左右检查感病情况;或将处理苗定植于发病林地上,任其自然发病,每年检查感病情况,共2～3年。所有杀菌剂处理浓度,在短期或1年内均可显著降低松针褐斑病的侵染,当年松苗感病程度与杀菌剂处理浓度没有明显相关性。但第2年或第3年,松苗感病程度随时间而增加,且与杀菌剂处理浓度呈明显负相关。结果表明,松苗定植前用含有效成分3％～5％多菌灵或含有效成分5％～10％甲基托布津泥浆处理根部,可在2～3年内有效地防止松针褐斑病的侵染。     

构型与构象概念的探讨

对立化学中构型和构象两个概念进行了比较，归纳人出两者的异同及联系，对构型异构体和构象异构体的判别做了简单的介绍。     

无机盐熔点的一些变化规律

本文重点讨论酸根构型及其组成酸根的中心原子在周期表中的位置对无机盐熔点影响的一些规律。     

QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resistance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross

A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed.     

水分胁迫条件下化控物质浸种对小麦根苗生长的影响

采用水培溶液添加PEG6000模拟干旱胁迫的方式，研究了化学调控物质浸种对不同程度水分胁迫下小麦根系及幼苗生长影响。结果表明，水分胁迫不同程度地降低了小麦幼苗的株高、叶面积、地上部及根的干重、根系活力、SOD、POD活性等，并明显增加了根系MDA含量水平。化学调控物质浸种处理可以增加各种条件下小麦的总根长、叶面积、根活力及SOD与POD活性，且表现出在干旱胁迫下增加幅度高于正常处理的现象。化学调控物质浸种有利于缓解干旱胁迫带来的不良影响。利用FA、GA、MET及稀土等化学调控物质浸种具有促进根系生长、培育小麦壮苗的突出作用。图3，表2，参14。     

树体补液——提高大树移栽成活率

近年来,大树移栽被越来越多地应用于园林绿化中.但因树木在移栽时根系受到较大的损伤,定植后吸收能力大大降低,树体常会供水不足,水分代谢失去平衡,造成地上、地下部分生理机能失调,树干上隐芽及不定芽难以萌发,甚至死亡.     

N 1-体问题的空间和平面中心构型

研究了在单位质量椭球上的向量场与中心构型的关系,得到以正N-边形为基底的N 1-体问题构成的空间和平面中心构型.可以得到结论:对于任意的N,N≥2,平面中心构型总是存在的;但对于空间中心构型,仅当N≤472时存在一对中心构型,一个向上,另一个向下,而当N≥473时就不存在非平面的中心构型.