苜蓿根瘤菌突变株JH66积累聚β-羟基丁酸

苜蓿根瘤菌突变株JH66菌体生长最适培养基为：蔗糖5g，牛肉膏1g，蛋白胨1g，K2HPO40.0．5g，CaSO40．2g，Na2MoO40.01g，H2O1L，pH7.0．培养1d后，补加葡萄糖至聚β-羟基丁酸（PHB）积累最适碳氮比为15：1，继续培养1d，干菌体PHB含量有显著提高．     

Promoter of soybean early nodulin gene<Emphasis Type="Italic">enod2B</Emphasis> is induced by rhizobial Nod factors in transgenic rice

Nod factors, which are signaling molecules produced by Rhizobia, are the principal determinants of host specificity in Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Nod factors can elicit a number of characteristic developmental responses in the roots of legumes, such as depolarization of the membrane potential in epidermal cells, specific expression of early nodulin genes and changes in the flux of calcium in root hairs, deformation of root hairs, cell division in the root cortex and formation of the nodule primordinm. Whether the rice plant can respond to signaling molecules (i.e. Nod factors) is an important question, as it could establish the potential for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in rice. The promoter of the soybean (Glycine max) early nodulin gene Gmenod2B fused to the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene was used as a molecular marker to explore whether Nod factors can be recognized by rice cells as signaling molecules. Transgenic rice plants harboring the chimeric gene Gmenod2BP-GUS were obtained via an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated system. NodNGR factors produced by a broad-host-range Rhizobium strain NGR234(pA28) were used as probes to investigate the activity of the Gmenod2B promoter in rice. Our results showed that the early nodulin gene Gmenod2B promoter was induced by NodNGR factors in transgenic rice, and that it was specifically expressed in rice plant roots. Moreover, GUS gene expression driven by the Gmenod2B promoter in transgenic rice was regulated by nitrogen status. These findings indicated that rice possessed the ability to respond to Nod factor signals, and that this signal transduction system resulted in activation of the Gmenod2B promoter. Thus, we predict that the Nod-factor inducible nodulin expression system, which is similar to Rhizobium-legume symbiosis, may also exist in rice.     

刺槐根瘤菌侵入线研究中的电镜制样方法

介绍一显示刺槐根瘤中侵入线超微结构的电镜制方法。以透射电镜制样方法为基础，将制好的刺槐根瘤树脂块，在同一部位用超薄切片机制成厚切片和超薄切片。厚切片经脱树脂后，扫描电镜观察；超薄切片经染色后，透射电镜镜检。     

膜荚黄芪根瘤菌DNA的G+Cmol%测定及DNA-DNA杂交

在数值分类的基础上,利用复性速率液相分子杂交法及热变性温度法(Tm)对采自甘肃的膜荚黄芪根瘤菌进行了DNA-DNA杂交及G+Cmol%测定.结果表明,待测菌株的之间的DNA同源性大于70%,而与参比菌株的DNA同源性均低于70%;G+C mol%为63.7%.表明此新群为1个不同于已知种的、独立的DNA同源群.     

苜蓿中华根瘤菌烯脂酰ACP还原酶基因fabI1的功能研究

我们先前的工作表明, 苜蓿中华根瘤菌的烯脂酰ACP还原酶基因fabI1在nifA突变根瘤中表达水平降低. 本研究构建了fabI1的定点插入突变体. 与野生型相比, 突变菌株的生长速度变慢, 在高浓度NaCl培养基上的生长能力降低. 在半固体培养基上, 该突变体的涌动能力完全丧失. 在共生过程中, 突变菌株在宿主植物上延迟结瘤, 形成根瘤的能力下降. 虽然苜蓿中华根瘤菌中的烯脂酰ACP还原酶基因fabI2的序列与fabI1有66%的一致性, 但fabI2不能恢复fabI1突变体的表型, 揭示了这两个基因在功能上的差异.     

AMF与根瘤菌对间作大豆光合与呼吸代谢的影响

为探索接种幼套球囊霉Glomus etunicatum（简写为A）和费氏中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium fredii（简写为R）对金橘Fortunella margarita（Lour.） Swingle（简写为F）/大豆Glycine max（简写为S）间作系统中大豆植株生长的影响，本文通过田间试验，分析间作系统中各处理大豆的光合与呼吸代谢及植株生长发育状况。结果表明：1)所有间作处理的大豆根系菌根侵染强度η_m和根系泡囊强度η_V均比相应的单作处理低，各相对应处理间η_m差异均显著，η_V差异均不显著（除间作双接种处理较单作双接种处理η_V显著增加外）。与相应的S或F+S对照相比，所有单接种A或单接种R处理分别表现出显著或不显著的促进效应，而双接种处理的增加效应最大且差异显著。2)间作F+S处理的大豆根瘤数量和干质量均比相应的单作S处理低，但分别单接种A或R处理后，均呈增加趋势；单作系统和间作系统中，双接种A+R处理的促进效果最显著。3)间作系统中，F+S处理的大豆叶片叶绿素含...