MRS study on lentiform nucleus in idiopathic Parkinson‘s disease with unilateral symptoms

OBJECTIVE: To investigate changes in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of lentiform nucleus during the early stage of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: Twenty-five patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease with unilateral symptoms (IPDUS) and 25 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. MRS of the lentiform nucleus in each patient was taken and then concentrations of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), Creatine (Cr) and Choline (Cho) were calculated. RESULTS: Compared to that in the control, NAA/ (Cho+Cr) was significantly lower in the lentiform nucleus contralateral to symptoms and even that in the ipsilateral side in IPDUS patients (all P<0.05); while there was no difference between the two sides in the healthy volunteer (P>0.05). The ratio of NAA/(Cho+Cr) ipsilateral to the sympatomatic side of the patient was also lower than that of the control (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There might be some changes with MRS on the lentiform nucleus during the early stage of idiopathic Parkinson's disease with unilateral symptom. MRS may be one of the reliable methods for early or even sub-clinical diagnosis.     

Spiral快速成像方法的实现

介绍了在Bruker Biospec47/30超导核磁共振成像仪(4.7T)上实现Spiral快速成像方法的主要步骤,其中包括梯度场波形、k空间的采样点分布、网格重建算法和图像重建.在空间分辨率为64×64(图像8cm×8cm)的条件下,采样时间为11ms.实验表明基于自旋回波的Spiral成像方法能够有效减小偏共振效应的影响.将自旋回波Spiral方法用于柠檬果肉部分T 2 的测定,结果与常规方法得到的T 2 数值完全符合.     

NMR study on self-assembled cage complex of hexamethylenetetramine and cucurbit[n]urils

Self-assembled complexes between cage com-pounds cucurbit[n = 5—8]urils and hexamethylenetetramine were studied by using NMR techniques. Experimental results reveal that hexamethylenetetramine can lid cucurbit[5]uril to forming self-assembled capsules in which nothing is encap-sulated yet; the cavity of the cucurbit[7]uril can accommo-date a hexamethylenetetramine molecule to form a self- assembled host-guest inclusion. Moreover, both the cavity interaction of the cucurbit[7]uril with hexamethylenetetra-mine稨Cl and the portal interaction of the dipole carbonyl of the cucurbit[7]uril with hexamethylenetetramine稨Cl lead to form self-assembled capsules in which the hexamethylene-tetramine稨Cl are encapsulated in the hexamethylenetetra-mine稨Cl lidded cucurbit[7]uril. Although the structures of the portal and cavity to cucurbit[5]uril are similar, there is no obvious interaction between decamethylcucurbit[5]uril and hexamethylenetetramine, and also between cucurbit [6]uril or cucurbit[8]uril and hexamethylenetetramine.     

碱激发对粉煤灰活性的影响

研究了粉煤灰的物理化学特性,设计了四种方案对粉煤灰进行改性,旨在扩大粉煤灰的应用. 通过对比改性前后Na2SiO3-粉煤灰试块的强度,使粉煤灰在改性前后的反应速度通过试块的强度得以体现. 扫描电镜照片显示,在机械粉磨结合化学激发处理后,坚硬的外壳大部分被破坏. 27Al的核磁共振图谱显示宽峰变窄. 29Si的核磁共振谱表明,Q0消失,Q2增多,Q4减少. 说明加入强碱并同时机械粉磨可有效破坏粉煤灰的玻璃微珠外壳及硅铝网络结构,可增强粉煤灰的潜在活性.     

核磁共振中基于分子间多量子相干理论扩散行为的模拟

本文采用粒子随机行走模型结合分子间多量子相干理论模拟双组分核自旋体系溶液分子的表观扩散行为,将模拟得到溶液分子表观扩散率与溶液分子自扩散系数的关系,与理论预测结果进行比较,发现二者吻合得很好。     

让孩子远离厌学的困扰

四年级学生小强一上学就说头疼，哭着喊着不要上学，家长老师西仑番上阵也劝不进校门。如果家长强行送进学校，在教室中坐不了多久，就脸色苍白，冷汗直流，双手抱头嚷着头疼，只要家长接回家，症状马上缓解。各大医院去了不少，CT、核磁共振都没有查出脑部有什么异常。于是“撒谎”、“不爱学习”、“不听话的孩子”等一系列“桂冠”落到小强的头上。爸爸的巴掌，[第一段]     

核磁共振波谱仪探头电路剖析与研制

对核磁共振波谱仪所用的双调谐共用线圈探头进行系统电路分析，并推导出设计制作的理论公式，根据公式设计制作了傅立叶变换波谱仪的高质探头电路，用在ＣＨ４００型核磁共振仪上，灵敏度性能达到５０∶１，在５ｍｍ氢探头和１％甲苯，对５０％的乙醛可达到５．２４×１０－９的分辨率     

奇特大脑神经路线

科学家们长久以来一直无法获取人类大脑内神经通路的详细图像,认为大脑的神经线路连接杂乱无章。部分原因在于大脑皮层存在很多褶绉、隐窝和缝隙,这些使神经连接的结构模糊不清。     

汽车罩光清漆的固化和降解机理研究(Ⅱ)--用色谱质谱,核磁共振和红外光谱等方法研究罩光清漆的主要成分和结构

罩光清漆的色谱质谱(GC/MS),13C,1H液体高分辨核磁共振(NMR)和红外光谱(IR)等多种方法的综合分析结果表明,新型汽车涂料主要是由丙烯酸丁酯,丙烯酸1,2-丙二醇酯等形成的丙烯酸酯共聚物和部分丁氧基化的三聚氰胺甲醛树酯交联剂所组成,它们溶解在由多种有机溶剂组成的混合溶剂中.     

可在人体内游动的微型照相机

以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员研制出可以在人体内“游动”的微型胶囊式照相机。据悉，这是世界上第一个用于在人体内“游动”的无线远程遥控照相机．通过体外的核磁共振成像信号进行磁控制。这种微型照棉机可以寻找伤口和肿瘤．同时不会像内窥镜那样让患者产生不适。