关于"线性空间”教材处理方法的探讨

通过"概念的引入,定理的证明,例题的讲解,内容的归纳和提炼”,谈关于线性空间教材处理的方法.     

Euler矩阵及其性质

利用Bernoulli数可以得到著名的Euler公式ξ(2k)=∑∞n=11/n2k(-1)k+1(2π)2kB[1,2]2k/2(2k)!.事实上,我们可以利用本文中的Euler矩阵得到两个有趣的公式,即ξ(2k)=detEkπ2k及B2k=(-1)k+1(2k)!det(Ek).这样就避免了众多Bernolulli数的使用和记忆,其中Ek称为Euler矩阵,它是一个特殊的Hessenberg矩阵.进一步地,我们讨论了Euler矩阵的性质,证明了它是本原矩阵,并猜想它是完全非负矩阵和振荡矩阵.     

非经典结晶理论和液态多组元化学短程序问题

以非经典结晶形核理论和过冷液态或非晶结构的短程序偏聚区为理论引线,重点讨论了界面能,母相内部的短程序偏聚区对形核的影响,由此提出了一些制备纳米晶块体材料的途径,试验结果表明,利用这些方法制备亚μm级以下的超细晶块体铸件,甚至纳米晶块体铸件是完全可能的.     

Kane固体量子计算机中核自旋读出

在2个量子位(qubit)的体系中,对Kane固体量子计算机模型的通过电子状态与核子自旋状态的交换进行测量的方法进行了研究。从2个量子位系统的Hamilton量出发,根据总自旋在外磁场方向的总投影分成5个不变子空间,构造它们的块对角矩阵形式。分析了它们所有的本征值和本征态随电子之间交换相互作用的大小的变化关系。结果表明:利用核自旋和电子自旋交换来测量核自旋的方法是有一定适用范围的,在2个量子位与2个电子的系统中的16个态中,只有4个可以利用这种方法来测量。     

不同层次模糊信息的加权综合方法

在模糊控制与模糊规划等许多实际问题中,常常需要针对某种运算规则求模糊数在不同水平下的综合截集,该文在分析了这种运算的内在机理的基础上,采用水平加权的方法,给出了确定模糊数的在不同截集水平下的综合截集的规则,并从水平截集的对称差集合的Lebesgue测度出发,引入了模糊数关于水平的清晰程度概念,进而建立了一种客观地综合不同截集水平的方法,给出了三角模糊数关于不同层次水平的运算公式。这些讨论将为不同层次信息的综合以及不同层次水平的模糊规划和模糊优化问题提供一种有效的途径。     

福建绿竹地理种源的生长适应性

以不同的选择指标,在不同的试验点选择与当地环境相适宜的优良种源,结果表明：种源问的差异随着造林时间的延长逐渐增强;标准枝的叶片数各处理间的差异显性较其它性状大。试验期间永安试验点各种源笋产量较稳定,福安和永安种源在永安地区生长良好,而适宜在龙海大力推广的是漳州和永安种源。     

Construction of ice nucleation active <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> for control of insect pests

Ice nucleation active(INA)bacteria are the most potent heterogeneous ice nuclei in nature,which have become an important biological resource for diverse applications.Many researches have proved that INA bacteria can raise the supercooling points(SCPs)of insect pests,then reduce their cold hardiness.However,INA bacteria‘s inefficient colonization on the surface or in the guts of insects,and the high incidence of frost injury induced by their release hampered the application of INA bacteria in controlling insect pests in agricultural fields.In this study,we constructed a recombinant plasmid mob-Tn5-iceA with the ability of broad-host-range conjugal mobilization and integration of the ina gene of icaA into chromosomal DNA of many gram-negative bacteria by Tn5 transposition.In addition,Ent.cloacae strains stably carrying iceA and expressing high ice nucleation activity(INA),even in the absence of antibiotic pressure,were constructed through conjugal mobilization and Tn5 transposition.Ent,cloacae strains have benn reported to be able to efficently colonize in the guts of insects,but have weak plant epiphytic ability.Therefore,these transgenic Ent.Cloacae may be promising candidates for control of insect pests in agricultural fields.     

Degradation of pyrene and characterization of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Saccharothrix</Emphasis> sp. PYX-6 from the oligotrophic Tianchi Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China

Bacterial strain PYX-6 that utilizes anthracene,phenanthrene, or pyrene for carbon and energy sources for growth was isolated from a non-polluted lake (Tianchi Lake) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Its morphology, physiological and biochemical properties, cell wall pattern and G C mol% content of DNA molecules were characterized. The 16S rRNA gene of strain PYX-6 was sequenced and analyzed for similarities to related bacterial species. Results indicated that strain PYX-6 is a member of the Genus Saccharothrix, and the strain was named Saccha-rothrix sp. PYX-6. When pyrene was the sole carbon source in cultural medium, the strain PYX-6 assimilated pyrene for growth and 0.005% of yeast extract stimulated pyrene degradation and assimilation. The optimal pH of cultural medium and the optimal shaking frequency during cultivation were 6-8 and 200 r/m, respectively. It was found that the disappearance of pyrene in medium occurred before significant growth of strain PYX-6 took place. Phthalic acid, benzylacetic acid, and benzylpropenoic acid were detected as catabolic intermediates during pyrene degradation with mass spectroscopy and this result indicated that Saccharothrix sp.PYX-6 adopted a pathway that is different from the pathway of the previously reported pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1.     

黄雀、黄喉鹀延髓听觉神经核团的形态学研究与比较

用冰冻切片及尼氏染色法观察了鸣禽类黄雀(carduelisspinlaus)与黄喉鹀(Emberizaelegans)低位脑干中的听觉核团的位置、形态及细胞组成并进行了比较.结果表明,组成听觉上行通路第一级中继站的两对耳蜗核(Nucleuscochear),即延髓的巨细胞胲(Nuclcusmagnocellularis.NM)和角状核(Nucleusamgularis,NA)有明显的形态学差异.巨细胞核呈卵圆形,其细胞均为圆形或椭圆形,胞体较大,长径为25-30μm,突起较少.而角状核呈三角形,核内包含各种类型的细胞,其中有纺缍形、多极型和卵圆形等,胞体大小不等,长径为12-25μm,突起较长.由此提示这两对耳蜗核可能有不同的功能.延髓层状核(Nucleuslaminavis,NL)是听觉上行通路中的第二级中继站,核团呈棒状或卷曲状,中央部呈"Z”或"S”字形,细胞呈层状排列,胞体呈长梭形或多极型,长径为20-25μm,突起较长.本文为进一步研究鸣禽类的听觉机能及声源定位等提供了一定的形态学基础.     

土卫七上可能有生命

天学家发现，距离土星第七远的土星卫星——恩克拉多斯上面可能存在生命。早在两年前，“卡西尼号”探测器就发现这颗土卫（土星卫星）上有蒸气喷出。现在又发现，这些喷气中富含氮气。这暗示恩克拉多斯的内核温度达到了，577℃，从而将内核中的氨转化成了氮。在这一温度条件下，同样能制造构筑生命的材料。2008年，“卡西尼号”将飞进恩克拉多斯的喷气中寻找答案。