对王国维境界说的质疑

朱光潜认为王国维的“有我之境”实是“无我之境”，而“无我之境”实是“有我之境”，其实，他们对意境内涵的理解是一致的，只是对意境分类的角度不同。叶朗认为王国维的“有我之境”与“无我之境”的区分割裂了意境中情感和意象的关系，其实是叶朗误读了叔本华美学中的一个概念。     

0.2%阿维虫清乳油防治李树叶螨试验初报

用0.2％阿维虫清乳油防治李树叶螨,分别用2 000倍、2 500倍两个浓度,在防效、持效期方面做了比较试验。使用2 000倍的0.2％阿维虫清乳油防治效果明显,其防效为90.8~98.8％,是一种新型高效杀螨剂。     

狭叶四照花种子萌发试验

狭叶四照花种子的发芽率较低，在5种种子处理中，用湿沙层积处理的种子萌发率显著高于土壤播种的种子．使用机械损伤种皮的方式未能提高种子的发芽率，其发芽率反而低于未处理的种子．     

叶用银杏管理三措施

仙蜜果系仙人掌科量天尺属多年生攀援性水果植物，原产于墨西哥，是由台湾农业科研人员从火龙果中经过多年训化改良、筛选育成的最新品种．适合温带种植．用一般温棚越冬，盛产期可达15年以上，可一年种植多年收益。成熟的果子多为红皮红肉、红皮白肉和黄皮白肉。单果重400—800克，其品质比火龙果有极大的     

柑桔内生拮抗细菌的发酵液对油菜菌核病的田间防治效果

从柑桔健康组织中分离得到两株内生拮抗细菌"重桔1号"和"元石45",制成细菌悬浮液, 25℃恒温水浴振荡培养72h, 喷雾于接有油菜菌核病菌的油菜成株叶片上,以喷灭菌水为对照. 结果表明,喷有"重桔1号"和"元石45"两株细菌的发酵液的叶片菌核病菌病斑比对照叶片病斑扩展明显减小,与对照相比其病斑面积平均少扩大值分别为9.75cm2和10.62cm2 , 两株细菌的发酵液对油菜菌核病的绝对防治效果分别为19.5%和47.5%.     

藏药心叶兔儿风挥发油成分分析

 心叶兔儿风95%工业乙醇提取物,用氯仿萃取,浓缩后上硅胶柱层析,V(石油醚)/V(丙酮)为30:1洗脱,最前部分即得到其挥发油成分.用GC-MS手段进行分析,鉴定了23个化合物,并采用线性归一方法测定各化学成分的相对含量.     

Induction of nicotine in tobacco by herbivory and its relation to glucose oxidase activity in the labial gland of three noctuid caterpillars

Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. is a host plant ofHelicoverpa armigera (Huibner), Helicoverpa assulta Guenee and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). The difference in leaf nicotine response to the feeding by these three larvae and the mechanical simulation of their feeding was examined by HPLC. Results indicated that nicotine induction was suppressed by H. armigera and H. assulta larvae feeding or by simulated damage treated with their labial glands extracts. The production of nicotine was also suppressed by the glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger when it was treated on mechanically wounded leaf area. On the contrary, the nicotine production was stimulated by S. litura larva feeding or by simulated damage treated with its labial gland extract. Heat denature can not counteract the stimulation effect of the S. litura labial gland extracts to tobacco nicotine production. The glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of both H. armigera and H. assulta, but the activity in H. armigera was significantly higher than that in H. assulta. No glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of S. litura. It is shown that the glucose oxidase activity in labial glands of caterpillars plays an important role in the nicotine response to herbivory. The glucose oxidase was mainly contained in the labial gland of H. armigera larva, and had the highest activity at pH 7.0. D-Glucose was the optimal substrate of the glucose oxidase. Labial gland glucose oxidase activities varied daily during larval development with high activities found when larvae were actively feeding.     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的chirp信号时频分析

提出了一种新的基于分数阶傅里叶变换的伪维格纳分布(PWD),用于单分量或多分量chirp信号的分析。首先通过搜索二阶分数阶傅里叶变换矩的极值点,寻找最佳变换域,然后利用旋转的短时傅里叶变换,在分数阶傅里叶变换域中实现各分量chirp信号间的分离,以抑制交叉项及噪声项的干扰。在已知信号模型的前提下,还给出了分数阶傅里叶变换最佳旋转角度的经验计算公式,以辅助信号分析。仿真实验表明,通过对时频平面的旋转,所提出的方法能够在分数阶傅里叶变换域中,很好地抑制多分量信号间的交叉项干扰,更好地提取信号的时频信息。     

植物叶蛋白的研究

随着世界人口的剧增和人们生活水平的提高,人类对优质蛋白质的需求越来越大,加速新蛋白质资源的开发势在必行.植物叶蛋白因具有来源广泛、营养丰富、不含动物性胆固醇等特点而备受关注.叶蛋白酶解技术的研究可改善植物叶蛋白青草味重、溶解性差等功能上的不足. 综述了近年来植物叶蛋白的制备方法,叶蛋白及叶蛋白肽的营养特性,并阐述了叶蛋白肽的研究展望,以促进国内叶蛋白及叶蛋白肽的研究与开发.     

架在鼻梁上的信息化

千叶眼镜的信息化旅程源于一次偶然。 1991年,正准备创立千叶眼镜的叶定坎到台湾岚云公司谈合作。在谈判中,岚云的负责人为了达成协议当场将公司的出库单、厂库存等录入电脑的实时信息——打印出来,拿给叶看。 岚云的信息化管理给叶定坎留下深刻印