两种钛铌酸钾复合材料的制备及其光催化应用研究

高温固相法制备层状钛铌酸钾盐（K T iN bO5）。通过硝酸酸化、剥片处理等获得亚级钛铌酸钾纳米片。分别用二氧化钛和氢氧化铁溶胶对钛铌酸钾纳米片进行复合,获得两种钛铌酸钾纳米片为基质的复合纳米催化剂。最终分别考察了亚甲基蓝（M B ）在两种改性的钛铌酸钾纳米片表面上吸附和光催化效果。结果表明,两种钛铌酸钾纳米片为基质的复合材料在氙灯下对亚甲基蓝均具有良好地复合改性的光催化降解效果。     

Hydrothermal synthesis,structures and properties of metal phosphonates based on m-xylylenediphosphonic acid

In this work, a series of new metal phosphonates were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized based on m-xylylenediphosphonic acids （H4L）, including [M（H2L）（bpy）] （M = Mn 1, Co 2）, [MH2L）（phen）] （M = Co 3, Cu 4）, and [Cu2（H2L）2（bpy＂）2] 5 （bpy = 2,2＇-bipyfidine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpy＂ = 4,4＇-dimethyl-2,2＇- bipyridine）. X-ray diffraction indicated that compounds 1 and 2 were isomorphic. Complexes 3 and 4 were shown to crystallize in different space groups but had similar crystallographic units. In the complexes, H4L was seen to partially deprotonate to afford H2L^2-. The H2L^2- ligands in 1-4 functioned as tetradentate ligands with each phosphonate group adopting bidentate coordination mode with two M centers to generate a 2D layer. In addition, the H2L^2- anions in 5 functioned as tfidentate ligands with one phosphonate group adopting the bidentate mode and another phosphonate group adopting the monodentate mode, thus linking three Cu atoms to provide a 1D chain. The IR and thermal stabilities of these compounds were subsequently examined.     

Cr掺杂Ca2Ga2GeO7宽带近红外光材料的制备及性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了一系列不同浓度Cr掺杂Ca₂Ga₂GeO₇近红外荧光材料,采用X射线粉末衍射结合Rietveld精修、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、光致发光光谱、激发光谱、拉曼光谱、漫反射光谱及时间分辨荧光光谱等技术对材料的结构、形貌、发光性质进行了详细研究。结果表明,Cr掺杂进入了Ca₂Ga₂GeO₇晶格,且以Cr³⁺与Cr⁴⁺混合价态形式存在;在460 nm激发下呈现宽带近红外发射,覆盖近红外Ⅰ区与Ⅱ区,且具有良好的发光热稳定性,在蓝光LED转换近红外光源领域具有潜在应用价值。     

配体1∶11锗钼酸与镓、铟配合物合成与性能研究

研究了以自制的锗钼配体合成ＧｅＩｎＭｏ１１及ＧｅＧａＭｏ１１的配合物,通过元素分析,ＩＲ,ＵＶ,表征其组成     

CsPW11Fe/TiO2纳米管修饰电极的制备及对H2O2的检测

采用二次阳极氧化法在纯净的钛片表面制备出TiO_2纳米管,经表面清洗后将其放入带聚四氟乙烯衬里的反应釜中,同时向釜中加入一定量的Keggin型铁取代杂多酸盐Cs_4PW_(11)O_(39)Fe(III)(H_2O)(CsPW11Fe)水溶液,通过水热法在TiO_2纳米管内生长CsPW_(11)Fe晶体,最终得到CsPW_(11)Fe/TiO_2纳米管修饰电极。通过SEM和XRD对该修饰电极进行了表征,研究了其电化学性能以及对H_2O_2的电催化行为。结果表明,CsPW11Fe/TiO_2纳米管修饰电极的峰电流与峰电位随H_2O_2浓度不同而发生明显的变化,因此可以作为电化学传感器应用于H_2O_2的检测。     

New secondary batteries and their key materials based on the concept of multi-electron reaction

Facing the significant applications in energy field, this paper introduces how to construct new high specific energy secondary batteries based on the concept multi-electron reaction and by designing multi-electron electrode materials. Recent progress on those new secondary batteries and their key materials based on the theory of multi-electron reaction are overviewed. Representative multi-electronic electrode materials, such as metal borides, metal fluorides, sulfur composite electrode materials and ferrates are briefly introduced, as well as the new secondary battery systems constructed with these materials. Thus gives the significance of the development based on multi- electron reaction mechanism of secondary batteries and their key materials for new chemical battery systems and related energy materials.     

预氧化对生物活性炭工艺中硝化细菌的影响

通过分析硝化细菌的硝化性能及种属类别,研究了高铁酸盐与高锰酸盐预氧化对后续生物活性炭工艺中硝化细菌微生物特性的影响.研究结果表明,预氧化作用并没有改变后续生物活性炭工艺中硝化细菌的种属类别,但可通过提高硝化细菌的硝化性能,改善生物活性炭工艺的除氮效能.     

两个夹心型磷钼簇基超分子化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热方法合成了2个夹心型磷钼簇基有机-无机杂化化合物(C4H14N3)(C4H15N3)4{Na[Mo6ot5(H2PO4)4]2)·8H2O(化合物1)和{Ni[Mo6O15(H2PO4)4]2}(4,4'-bipy)3·H2O(化合物2,其中4,4'-bipy为4,4'-联吡啶),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱和...     

一价阳离子甲酸盐热分解行为的研究

本文用TG-DTG和DTA技术研究了锂、钠、钾、铊和铵的甲酸盐热分解行为．     

螯合木屑黄原酸盐对Cu2 、Ni2 和Cd2 的吸附平衡与动力学研究

采用丙烯酸甲酯、乙二胺对碱化木屑进行接枝反应,然后用二硫化碳黄化,合成了具有酰胺基和氨基的木屑黄原酸盐;并研究了其对重金属离子Cu2+、Ni2+和Cd2+的吸附行为。结果表明,螯合木屑黄原酸盐对Cu2+、Ni2+和Cd2+的平衡吸附量次序为:Cd2+>Cu2+>Ni2+,其值分别是32.873 mg/g、17.328 mg/g和32.982 mg/g。等温吸附过程符合Langmuir方程,说明吸附可能属于单分子层吸附;动力学吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,吸附过程可能属于化学吸附反应。