复合载体夯扩桩承载性状分析

根据复合载体夯扩桩承载力及沉降计算理论,针对具体工程实例中的桩基检测试验对该桩型的承载及沉降特性进行分析,认为桩端载体的存在使得相同条件下复合载体夯扩桩的承载力提高了50%~200%,且桩端土体的不同对该桩型的沉降影响很大。之后采用ABAQUS有限元软件对单桩的承载力进行模拟计算分析,并与现场试验结果进行对比,证明了模型的可行性,在桩长较短的情况下可以将侧摩阻力作为承载力设计的安全储备。     

苹果套袋后管理三要点

1．强化追肥。开花前后，以施氮肥为主；6月中下旬，氮、磷、钾肥配合施用；果实膨大期，以钾肥为主，配合适量磷肥。     

Why endophenotype development requires families

Endophenotypes are heritable quantitative traits that are associated with disease liability, can be measured in both affected and unaffected individuals, and provide much greater power to localize and identify risk genes for mental illness than does affection status alone. Traditionally, endophenotypic markers for psychiatric illnesses include in vivo neuroanatomic and functional magnetic resonance imaging measurements and indices of neurocognitive abilities. However, neurocognitive and neuroimaging measures are by no means the only classes of endophenotypes that could be useful for identifying genes for mental illness. Given the advantages of endophenotype-based strategies for elucidating the genetic underpinnings of psychiatric disorders, it would seem prudent to develop a wide range of putative endophenotypes. In order for a measure to be considered a valid endophenotype, it must meet a number of criteria. Specifically, the trait must (1) have moderate to high heritability, (2) be associated with the illness, (3) be independent of clinical state, and (4) impairment must co-segregate with the illness within a family, with non-affected family members showing impairment relative to the general population. While each of these criteria is critical, the heritability and co-segregation requirements are really what differentiate an endophenotype from a simple biomarker. At this time, one requires an experimental design that includes families to demonstrate both heritability and co-segregation. The assertion that novel endophenotypes can not be fully established without family data does not preclude work in unrelated individuals, rather that unrelated samples will only be able to nominate potential candidate endophenotypes that subsequently need to be confirmed in family-based experiments.     

马尾松二代育种群体生长和开花结实性状

对马尾松二代核心育种群体内亲本无性系的树高、胸径等生长性状及开花量、结实量等生殖性状进行了全面调查和分析。51个马尾松二代亲本无性系7年生时平均树高、胸径和材积分别为5.53 m、9.05 cm和0.021 m3,各生长性状在无性系之间的差异显著,各性状的无性系重复力较高。对进入开花结实盛期的39个无性系调查发现,开花量、结实量等生殖性状在不同亲本无性系之间的变异程度比生长性状的高。基于主要生长性状、生殖性状,将39个亲本无性系聚在4个类群内,不同类群存在显著性状差异:类群1生长性状总体较优,雌球花、球果量也较多;类群2生长性状总体较差,开花、球果量也较少;类群3生长性状较优、雄球花数量较多,但雌球花、球果数量较少;类群4生长性状总体较差,但雌球花、球果数多。无性系的雌球花、球果数与生长量呈弱度负相关,因而在选择杂交亲本或种子园建园亲本时,有必要在开展亲本配合力测评的同时,开展亲本的多性状选择,选出28个生长、生殖性状较为均衡(生长量、开花结实量均在中等或中等以上)的无性系,其单株雄球花数、球果数和单株材积分别比参试群体均值高18.2%,8.0%和9.6%。可将这些无性系作为候选优良亲本,结合亲本配合力的测评,从中选择优良的杂交亲本及二代种子园的建园材料。     

武当榔梅的前世今生

它非李非杏、非桃非梅,又似李似杏、似桃似梅,在《中国高等植物图鉴》中虽无记载,但却是明永乐年间的御点贡品。有传说是真武大帝将梅枝插在榔树上,插栽成活,并开花结果;也有人说是鸟衔各     

棉花抗逆性状表达调控相关的小分子RNA功能分析及利用

棉花是我国重要的经济作物和纺织工业原料,但是我国有1／3以上的棉花需要进口,为了保证棉花供应主体上依靠自给,确保粮食安全的前提下,必须利用干旱一半干旱地区、盐碱地等耕地资源,在不适于粮食种植的地区扩大棉花生产。由此,获得棉花优良基因,培育耐旱、     

基于“辨状论质”木瓜性状与主要成分含量的相关性研究

研究药材木瓜性状指标与成分含量的相关性,为其品质评价提供参考.量化评价了18批不同产地木瓜药材的大小、质地及颜色指标,测定其醇溶性浸出物、水溶性总有机酸、齐墩果酸、熊果酸、总酚、总黄酮含量,并对木瓜“状-质”数据进行了相关性分析和回归分析.结果显示：木瓜醇溶性浸出物含量与密度呈极显著正相关,水溶性总有机酸、总黄酮含量与外表面色度值a*（代表红绿色轴）呈显著正相关,齐墩果酸和熊果酸总量与果肉厚度、密度、剖面色度值a*均呈显著或极显著正相关.这表明木瓜药材大小、质地及颜色指标（果肉厚度、密度、外表面a*、剖面a*）与主要化学成分的含量具有较高相关性,传统经验“质实、肉厚、色紫红,味酸者为佳”可作为预测木瓜有效成分含量、判断品质的依据.     

分子标记鉴定结合田间农艺性状选择培育水稻黑C173

黑龙江省水稻主茎叶片14或15片晚熟品种往往具有抽穗期Hd2Hd2Hd4Hd4基因型,主茎叶片11片叶的早熟品种是hd2hd2hd4hd4基因型.培育适于黑龙江省第3积温区的、具有茎叶直立、抗倒伏、耐冷、出米率高、丰产的水稻新品种是十分重要的.以种植于吉林省北部及黑龙江省南部的株型直立、抗倒伏、丰产的、晚熟水稻吉粳88...     

犏牛ACACA和SCD1基因多态性及其与产奶性状的关联分析

旨在分析犏牛ACACA与SCD1基因的单核苷酸多态性,筛选用于犏牛产奶性状辅助选择的分子标记.通过使用PCR结合DNA测序技术对红原地区384头犏牛ACACA基因和SCD1基因多态性进行检测,并对其多态位点上的不同基因型与犏牛产奶性状进行关联性分析.结果显示,ACACA基因在5′UTR区域存在1个SNP位点即g.1488 C>G,SCD1基因的第5外显子内存在1个SNP位点即g.239 A>T;经检验发现,2个SNPs位点均存在3种基因型,且均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态.关联性分析发现,g.1488 C>G和g.239 A>T位点的多态信息含量(PIC)分别为0.35和0.36,即0.25G位点与g.239 A>T位点与乳脂率关联性较高(P<0.05).g.1488 C>G位点在乳蛋白率上存在关联性(P<0.05).以上结果表明,ACACA与SCD1基因可以作为犏牛产奶性状辅助选择的候选分子标记.