离心流化床干燥器中传热传质的实验研究

在不同操作条件下对离心流化床干燥器中湿物料的干燥过程进行了间歇实验研究，测定了气流入口、出口和床层温度以及物料湿含量时间的变化，分析了表观气速、颗粒直径、床层厚度、床体转速和物料初始湿含量对干燥过程的影响，获得了离心流化床干燥过程中传热和传质准则方程。     

采用出口空气再循环的流化床谷物干燥系统模拟

建立了采用出口空气再循环的流化床谷物干燥系统数学模型，以大麦为物料分别计算了各种不同工况下采用出口空气循环时谷物干燥的能耗及费用等，并就各种计算结果进行了比较与讨论，所得结果对流化床谷物干燥系统参数的确定具有参考价值。     

大型舰船甲板变形测量

为测量大型舰船甲板的变形，提出了基于多个IMU数据融合的测量方法．建立了甲板变形测量模型．利用最小二乘估计对甲板的变形进行了分析．结果表明，用该方法可以实时估计未安装IMU战位点处的甲板变形，且能减少变形测量系统所需IMU的数量；变形估计精度与IMU的布置有关，当IMU的布置合理时，估计精度优于0．8arcmin．     

用分组装配法解尺寸链，应合理选用基准制

在利用分组装配法解尺寸链过程中，合理选择孔、轴配合制是非常重要的，虽然从理论上讲基孔制与基轴制是完全等效的，但从加工工艺、经济性能、零件结构、采用标准件等方面考虑，选择不同的配合制情况是不相同的。     

微波干燥制备纳米TiO2的光催化降解活性研究

采用钛酸丁酯的溶胶-凝胶法及微波干燥制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD和BET进行了晶型、平均粒径和比表面积分析表征。以水杨酸为模拟污染物对其进行光催化降解活性实验研究表明，UV光照40min水杨酸降解率达到97％，催化剂重复使用4次水杨酸降解率仍能达到94％。     

零件设计中形状位置公差的确定

论述了在机械产品设计时,如何合理并正确地确定零件形位公差的项目、基准要素、形位公差的等级及公差值。并叙述了形位公差与尺寸公差的关系,以便于合理的分配和给定尺寸、形状或位置公差。     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

木材陶瓷制备多孔SiC的研究

椴木木粉／酚醛树脂复合材料经高温碳化制成木材陶瓷，然后经熔融Si反应性渗入制成了多孔的SiC陶瓷．借助X射线衍射、傅里叶红外吸收光谱和扫描电子显微镜等方法对木材陶瓷和多孔SiC的物相组成、微观结构和基本性质进行了研究，利用阿基米德法和三点弯曲法测定了木材陶瓷和多孔SiC的显气孔率和弯曲强度．结果表明，木材陶瓷是非晶碳材料，含有C—O—C醚键、C—C双键及C—H结构等，多孔SiC是由主晶相β-SiC和少量第二相Si组成的复合材料；多孔SiC遗传了木材陶瓷的多孔结构；木材陶瓷向SiC陶瓷的转变使弯曲强度从12．6MPa提高到73．8MPa，显气孔率从64．1％降至53．2％。     

中药贮存与养护

中药含有淀粉、糖类、蛋白质、脂肪油、纤维素、鞣质等成分，如果贮藏不当，易发生霉烂，虫蛀、走油及变色等变质现象．其中尤以霉烂和虫蛀对药材的危害性最大，不仅在经济上会造成损失，更严重的是使中药降低疗效，甚至完全丧失药用价值．因此，研究中药科学保管，对保证病人用药安全，减少药材损耗均具有重要意义。     

三用干燥热泵表面式蒸发器模拟计算

研究了三用干燥热泵表面式蒸发器模拟计算过程。须特别注意的是：不同运行状态时蒸发器析湿系数不同；蒸发器最佳翅片表面温度的确定方法及结构计算合理性判定等。