Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.     

[Ptdien]~(2+)与细胞色素c修饰体系的研究

为了阐明影响金属蛋白传递电子的因素,弄清蛋白和底物所形成的中间复合物中氧还中心间的距离对电子转移速度的影响,近年来Gray等将过渡金属配合物修饰在细胞色素c(cyt c),天青朊等金属蛋白的不同残基侧链上,深入研究了所得修饰蛋白的氧还中心间的距离与电子转移速率的关系,在制备金属配合物修饰蛋白时一般采用反应物在室温温育1—3d,并认为改变反应物摩尔比不影响产物的组成.至今未见详细研究反应条件对金属配合     

气体催化裂解法制备高纯碳纳米管的研究

利用有机气体化学裂解技术 ,用二甲苯作碳源 ,二茂铁作催化剂 ,噻吩作助长剂 ,氢气作载气 ,对碳纳米管的制备进行了研究 .研究结果表明 ,二甲苯流量、氢气流量及有机气体裂解温度等工艺参数对碳纳米管的产量及形态有很大的影响 ;在反应温度为 10 0 0～ 110 0℃ ,氢气流量为 15 0mL·min- 1,二甲苯的流量为 0 .12 1mL·min- 1时 ,能获得直径为 4 0～ 10 0nm的碳纳米管 ,碳纳米管的纯度可达 95 %以上 .     

快淬CoNiCu系列金属条带的巨磁电阻效应

研究了用快淬制备的铸态和退火处理后的颗粒合金膜Co 20NixCu 80-x(0≤x≤20)的结构、磁电阻性能.利用电镜观察到Co-Ni纳米颗粒在Co-Ni-Cu合金薄膜中分布均匀,与Co-Cu合金薄膜有不同.CoNiCu系列样品随Ni成分的增加,其相变过程由形核长大类型向失稳分解类型过渡.而且在室温下有比Co-Cu样品有更大的MR幅度.750 K下退火10 min的Co 20Ni5Cu 75快淬条带在300 K下的ΔR/R≌6.5%.     

影响有机化合物酸碱强度的因素

主要从有机化合物的结构出发,分析和判断了电子效应、杂化方式及空间效应等因素对有机分子酸碱性的影响.