合成金属有机(高分子)铁磁体

本文介绍了纯有机(高分子)磁体及金属有机(高分子)磁体的种类、结构和发展慨况,并概述了近年来我们所合成的常温稳定二茂铁型有机(高分子)铁磁体及其应用前景.     

切削运动——刀具切削刃毛刺分类新体系及其应用

本文对金属切削毛刺分类体系的现状进行了系统的概述和分析,指出其存在的主要问题。提出并建立了切削运动——刀具切削刃毛刺分类新体系,将金属切削毛刺分为两侧、进给和切削方向毛刺三大类,清晰地找出了影响毛刺生成及变化的主要因素。在刨削和钻削加工中应用该毛刺分类体系,表明:切削运动——刀具切削刃毛刺分类体系术语明确、系统完整、简便易行。     

激光引起金属靶层裂的实验研究

激光引起金属靶的层裂,目前国外只有少量文献有报道,并主要集中在铝、铜材料。由于脉冲强激光能产生10~7s~(-1)以上的超高应变率,它为在实验室内研究这样极端条件下的材料的断裂行为和机理,提供了几乎唯一的加载手段。本文简要报道我们在中国科技大学“华光”10~(10)W钕玻璃激光器上所做的铝和铁靶层裂实验的初步结果。这是我国首次利用强激光装置实现金属层裂的尝试,为强激光破坏效应的研究提供了现实的前景。     

表面活性剂对TAPP Soret带的影响

本文研究了在不同pH值下吐温—80.Tritonx—100.SLS三种表面活性剂四—(对-三甲铵苯基)卟啉Soret带的影响。     

一个计算金属半径的近似公式

本文提出一个计算金属原子半径新的近似公式，并计算了５８种金属的原子半径，其结果与实验测定值非常接近。     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.