线性驱动下一级相变的重正化群理论

把重正化群理论应用于一受外场驱动而发生一级相变的系统中，结果表明，与有序化过程一样，该系统也由零温不动点所决定，并得到磁化强度及结构函数的新的动力学标度关系．由此可获得滞后回约面积与变场速率的标度关系．     

合成金属有机(高分子)铁磁体

本文介绍了纯有机(高分子)磁体及金属有机(高分子)磁体的种类、结构和发展慨况,并概述了近年来我们所合成的常温稳定二茂铁型有机(高分子)铁磁体及其应用前景.     

新型全固态铁离子敏感电极研究

采用稀土电极材料六硼化镧制备了一种新的全固态铁离子敏感电极。研究了该敏感电极在常见介质中对Ｆｅ３＋的响应行为。结果表明，该铁离子敏感电极在１．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中的线性响应范围、检测下限和响应斜率分别为１．０×１０－５～１．０×１０－１ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋，６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋和６０ｍＶ／ｐＣ，且具有较好的选择性。     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.     

碳钢表面Fe—Ni—Cr—Si—B合金熔敷层的激光处理

利用１０ｋＷ连续ＣＯ２激光束对熔敷在中碳钢表面上的Ｆｅ４０Ｎｉ３６Ｃｒ２Ｓｉ８Ｂ１４合金进行了表面非晶化处理。对已处理表面进行了扫描电镜，透射电镜和电子衍射的检测分析，发现无论在单条激光处理区，还是在多条处理的搭接区均获得了非晶结构，与之区存的还有微晶组织，处理中非金属元素的烧损是出现微晶的原因。     

人本教育与学生的创新素质培养

长期以来，我们的教育过分地强调其功利性的目的，将学生当作对象物，将分数，升学作为评价教师和学生成功的标准，教育成了外在于人本身发展的一种“物性化”的东西，它严重地束缚了学生的个性发展，抑制了学生创造潜能的发挥。只有在教育中渗透“以人为本”的教育观念，关注人性，提倡并尊重人的个性发展，才能从根本上解放教师和学生，并通过一系列有助于学生个性发展的教育手段，使学生的创新素质培养落到实处。