溶剂效应对卤代烃亲核取代反应的影响

从教学研究角度出发，具体分析了溶剂效应对卤代烃亲核取代反应速率的影响．从溶剂效应角度对亲核试剂的亲核能力及离去基团的离去能力进行了讨论．     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.     

社会建构论意味着什么？：一个批判性的评论

社会建构论意味着什么？──一个批判性的评论曹天予近年来，社会建构论在对科学作研究的专业中已变得十分流行。虽然说社会建构论已控制了这个领域可能显得有些夸张，但对一个科学史家来说，在学术著作或通俗文章中要不遇到带有社会建构论倾向的论述是很困难的。这类论述...     

磷脂酶A2水解卵磷脂研究的新方法

磷脂酶A2(Phosphatide a-acyl-hydrolase, EC3.1.1.4)是一类催化磷脂二位酰基水解的脂肪酶,广泛存在于细菌、植物哺乳动物的组织、细胞和分泌物中,具有产生炎性介质、参与磷脂重建、促进血液凝固等作用.研究证明,在肺脏、心血管、胃肠道、皮肤、骨骼等系统的急、慢性炎症中,磷脂酶A2活性均有增高并介导一系列病理、生理过程[1].另外,磷脂酶A2水解卵磷脂形成的溶血性卵磷脂在化学、制药和食品工业方面有重要的用途.     

工科研究生"矩阵论"课程教学的实践与探讨

本文主要讨论了作者在工科研究生“矩阵论”课程教学中的一些实践和体会，并对工科研究生“矩阵论”课程教学改革作了一些探讨与思考。     

中厚板矫直技术发展的现状与展望

介绍了国内外矫直技术与矫直设备的发展水平与方向 ,在简要介绍中厚板矫直机理的基础上 ,指出了目前我国中厚板矫直技术存在的一些差距与不足 ,为我国中厚板矫直设备的改造提供了一定的参考依据。