Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.     

钌（Ⅲ-一偶氮胂DBM—KIO4催化分光光度法测定痕量钌

在H2SO4介质中,痕量钌的存在对KIO4-偶氮胂DBM的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,本文研究了该褪色反应的最佳条件及痕量钌的测定方法,检出限为0.001μg·mL-1,钌含量在0.001-0.015μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律.     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

有机气体麻醉活性的构效关系研究

应用量子化学HF/6 31G**从头算法得到了18种有机气体的优势构象，在此基础上结合分子图形学技术，获得相应优化构象的电子结构参数和几何结构参数，并将这些参数与有机气体的麻醉活性参数相关联. 结果表明:有机气体的麻醉活性与分子范德华体积、辛醇／水分配系数和分子最高占用轨道能的相关性较好，成功地建立了18种有机气体的构效关系式.     

有机-无机纳米杂化材料P(MMA-BMA)-TiO_2的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMM A)-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBM A)/T iO2杂化材料,并进行了结构表征和性能研究.以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MM A)为杂化材料的主要成分,引入甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BM A)以改变PMM A/T iO2杂化材料易碎的缺点.实验结果表明:杂化材料中无机相与有机相通过S i-O-T i共价键相连,T iO2的加入增强了聚合物材料的抗紫外性.     

利用UV-260型分光光度计进行污水金属离子检测

利用UV-260型紫外可见光分光光度计进行相关光谱分析及实际应用研究,根据污水中金属离子处于不同波长处的吸收峰不同的原理,设计检测污水离子含量的实验,验证相关理论,与传统方法的离子滴定不同,减少不必要的化学反应,及时,稳定,但是需要相关光谱吸收数据支持。     

酚类疏水性参数与有机性无机性比值的相关性研究

基于有机概念图，探索酚类化合物的有机性无机性比值OI与其正辛醇／水分配系数logKow之间的相关性，结果令人满意。     

变色酸偶氮类试剂的合成

变色酸偶氮类试剂是近年来光度分析研究中应用最为广泛的有机显色剂之一．本文综述了其合成方法及其在光度分析中的分析特点和应用．     

用衰减全反射电光调制器实现视频信号的传输

该文在已制作成的衰减全反射电光调制器的基础上，进一步对它在视频传输上的应用进行了实验研究，结果表明，该衰减全反射电光调制器可以实现彩色视频全电视信号的良好传输．     

单一与混合体系的透明有机材料的性能比较

介绍了由甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)与各类二醇反应制备透明有机材料的过程。比较了单一大链与混合大链制备的透明有机材料的性能，指出混合大链制备的透明有机材料具有良好的机械性能和光性能以及良好的热挠曲温度。