浅谈企业计量工作的有效开展

本文阐述了企业计量体系的基本内容以及计量工作对企业生产经营所具有的重要意义，介绍了企业切实有效地开展计量工作的重点所在。     

箱模式的一种应用

用简化的箱模式进行区域环境气体污染物日均浓度的模拟计算。实例计算表明，用区域内占优势烟源的有效高度作为箱体高度是合理的。     

Effective stress law for anisotropic double porous media

An effective stress law is derived analytically to describe the effect of pore (fracture pore and matrix-block pore) fluid pressure on the linearly elastic response of anisotropic saturated dual-porous rocks, which exhibit anisotropy. For general anisotropy the difference between the effective stress and the applied stress is not hydrostatic simply multiplied by Biot coefficient. The effective stress law involves four constants for transversely isotropic response;these constants can be expressed in terms of the moduli of the single porous material, double porous material and of the solid material. These expressions are simplified considerably when the anisotropy is structural rather than intrinsic, i.e. in the case of an isotropic solid material with an anisotropic pore structure. In this case the effective stress law involves grain bulk modulus, four moduli and two compliances of the porous material for transverse isotropy. The law reduces, in the case of isotropic response, to that suggested by Li Shuiquan (2001). And reduction to the single-porosity (derived analytically by Carroll (1979)) is presented to demonstrate the conceptual consistency of the proposed law.     

一种基于样本的综合评价方法及其在FSA中的应用研究

给出了一种基于多个样本单元或给定标准的多目标、多准则综合评价方法 ,并讨论了它的相关性质 .同时 ,还给出了一种依据样本前沿面移动划分可行集的算法 ( MSF) .根据划分的各区域特征 ,可以对决策单元的性状进行比较或排序 .在此基础上 ,给出了 n维空间中最大可接受风险曲面的概念 ,推广了传统的 F-N曲线分析方法 .并将 MSF应用于多风险区域分划以及同类单元综合风险评估 ( FSA)等问题中 .     

On the structural features of fiber suspensions in converging channel flow

The structural features of fiber suspensions are dependent on the fiber alignment in the flows. In this work the orientation distribution function and orientation tensors for semi-concentrated fiber suspensions in converging channel flow were calculated, and the evolutions of the fiber alignment and the bulk effective vis-cosity were analyzed. The results showed that the bulk stress and the effective viscosity were functions of therate-of-strain tensor and the fiber orientation state ; and that the fiber suspensions evolved to steady alignment and tended to concentrate to some preferred directions close to but not same as the directions of local stream-lines. The bulk effective viscosity depended on the product of Reynolds number and time. The decrease of ef-fective viscosity near the boundary benefited the increase of the rate of flow. Finally when the fiber alignment went into steady state, the structural features of fiber suspensions were not dependent on the Reynolds numberbut on the converging channel angle.     

硫酸盐法间歇蒸煮过程的建模

本文从硫酸盐法间歇蒸煮脱木动力学出发,推导出其蒸煮过程纸浆Ｋａｐｐａ值数学模型为：Ｋａ＝Ａ－Ｂｌｎ／（Ｈ－Ｈｂ）「ｌｎ（Ｓ）ＥＡｂ」＾Ｒ」,用实验和工厂的数据对模型的验证结果表明,该模型具有很好的拟合精度,其相关系数γ大于０．９３４。     

西昆仑及邻区岩石圈动力学特征

地球物理资料显示西昆仑地区岩石圈的结构具"厚壳薄幔"特征,热模拟结果表明莫霍面温度偏高;对西昆仑及邻区的重力和地形数据反演推算的岩石圈有效弹性厚度小,说明岩石圈的强度低,有利于均衡调整和快速隆升.研究表明西昆仑地区岩石圈的结构特征、热状态、应力场和岩石圈的强度等动力学因素是相互耦合的.     

基于扩展有效的逆DEA模型

为了克服决策单元在有效性的评价和排序方面占主导地位的缺陷,在扩展DEA模型的基础上,对于输出减少时的逆DEA问题进行了讨论.通过求解相应的多目标规划问题(VP),得到了多目标规划(VP)的Pareto弱有效解与评价减少了输出的决策单元的规划问题的最优值之间的一些相关性质.对于决策单元为弱DEA有效的情形,也进行了类似的讨论.最后用数值实例加以说明.     

卫星信道衰减模型研究及试验分析

提出了一种基于时间序列的星-地通信链路衰减模型。模型利用一个目标聚类算法把大量衰减事件归纳为4类，然后通过改进的4状态马尔可夫链产生能够反映季节和气象变化的弹性时间序列，从而较为真实的模拟出链路衰减时的数据报丢失和重传等状态。在该模型基础上对多播文件传输协议进行了试验和分析。     

无线传感网中节点级能量有效策略的研究

无线传感器网络是一组带有无线收发装置的传感器节点组成的临时性的网络自治系统,由于无线传感器网络的节点是用有限寿命的电池来提供的,因此能量有效策略成为无线传感器网络研究的关键问题。通过结合传感节点的软件和硬件设计方法和系统设计策略来研究组成网络的传感节点的能量有效策略,达到最小化传感节点能量消耗的目标。通过OPNET仿真给出相关结果。