快的电动汽车

美国一家公司研制成功世界上最快的电动汽车，其速度可达到335千米／时。这款电动汽车只需要10分钟就能完成充电，充电完成之后的最大行程可达320千米。     

Evidence of van Hove singularities in ordered grain boundaries of graphene

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Basic Research Program of China, Prof. Hou Jianguo and Prof. Wang Bing＇s laboratory at Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, reported the existence of van Hove singularities in ordered grain boundaries in graphene, which was published in Physical Review Letters （2014, 112： 226802）.     

高骨架填充率的SiO2有序大孔材料的制备

以SiO2有序大孔材料制备作为研究对象,系统考察了胶晶模板法中影响前驱物填充率的诸因素,包括填充方法、填充时间和填充次数.研究表明,直接浸渍法易导致大孔结构的收缩、脱落和表面覆盖.本文提出的在模板表面添加盖片再填充的方法有效解决了上述问题.当填充时间为5 min、填充次数为两次时,SiO2有序大孔材料的骨架填充率较高.扫描显微镜(SEM)和分光光度计的表征结果证实,实验成功制备了填充率高达22.53%的大面积SiO2有序大孔材料.     

液晶彩色显示用正性黄、红色蔥醌型二色性染料的研究

合成了1,5-二羟基-2-对烷氧基苯基蒽醌和1,5-二羟基-3-对烷氧基苯基蒽醌型黄色正性的二色性染料8个。1-氨基4-羟基-2-苯硫基蒽醌及1-氨基-4-羟基-2-苄氧基蒽醌红色正性的二色性染料2个。测定了染料分子在液晶中的有序参数,用CAMTC-ppp程序,计算了染料的跃迁能及染料分子的基态和激发态的偶极矩,发现染料分子在液晶中有序参数与染料分子基态和激发态偶极矩之间夹角θ有密切的关系。     

铁电陶瓷PMN—PT在室温附近的退极化致冷效应

本推导了有序熵变化量及温度变化量与外加电场大小，操作温度和材料居里常数之间的关系，在室温附近，对铁电陶瓷ＰＭＮ－ＰＴ的致冷效应进行了测量验证，与理论推导的结论定性吻合，在１６ｋＶ／ｃｍ电场下再退极化，可产生２Ｋ的温度变化，本并对此效应作了初步的解释。     

蒽醌型二色性染料有序参数与结构的关系

本文测定了26个蒽醌型二色性染料的有序参数S,计算了染料分子π电子云在分子长轴上的投影长度l,发现S随l的增长而增大,当长度达到2nm左右时,增大趋势就十分缓慢。用PPP-D程序计算了染料分子的基态和激发态的偶极矩,发现染料分子在液晶中有序参数随着染料分子基态和激发态偶极矩之间夹角θ的减小而增大。     

有序壳聚糖膜的制备及降解性能研究

 以三聚磷酸钠(TPP)作交联剂,用2次交联法,制备了一种新的有序壳聚糖交联膜(CS/TPP),并用溶菌酶对其进行了体外降解性研究,同时用隧道扫描电镜(SPM)对膜进行了表征.结果表明:有序CS/TPP膜有着致密有序的结构和良好的生物可降解性.     

优化均衡充电技术及智能充电系统

该成果根据电动车辆运行时电池组的总体期望目标，深入研究对电池充放电的全面要求，即无伤害的充电方式，充电过程优化控制算法，充电机应该具有的智能，特别是如何充电才能延长电池的使用寿命及修复式充电方法，并开发了均衡充电电路和实现均衡的控制算法。     

Charge dynamic characteristics in corona-charged polytetrafluoroethylene film electrets

In this work, the charge dynamics characteristics of injection, transport and decay in porous and non-porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film electrets were investigated by means of corona charging, isothermal and thermal stimulating surface-potential decay measurements. The results showed that the initial surface potential, whether positively or negatively charging, is much higher in non-porous PTFE than in porous PTFE. For porous film the value of initial surface potentials increases with increase of film thickness. Higher charging temperature can remarkably improve charge stability. The charge dynamics are correlated to materials microstructure according to their scanning electron micrographs. For non-porous PTFE films, polarizability change of C-F bonds is the main origin of electret charges; but for porous PTFE film a large number of bulk and interface type traps are expected because of the greater area of interface and higher crystallinity.