基于软测量的钢坯表面温度预报模型研究

本文以步进式加热炉中钢坯温度分布为应用背景,提出了利用径向基(RBF)神经网络来实现钢坯表面温度预报的软测量模型,并且对典型工况进行了仿真,结果表明,测量精度完全符合工业应用要求。     

一种Brokaw带隙电压基准的分析与设计

目的在分析运算放大器对带隙基准影响的基础上,分析并设计一种Brokaw(2.5V,13.3×10-6/℃)的带隙电压基准。方法以Brokaw带隙基准电压源结构为基础来进行设计。结果经过上华0.6μm Bicmos工艺的仿真,在温度-40℃到 85℃的变化范围内,基准电压变化范围为2.5±0.001V。其温度系数为13.3×10-6/℃。结论电路完成了一阶温度补偿,温度漂移较小。     

构建新农村公共文化服务体系

当前湖北新农村公共文化服务体系建设存在着诸如认识不足、体制不顺,投入不足、资金缺乏,供给不足、设施老化,市场滞后、沉渣泛起等问题.建构湖北新农村公共文化服务体系,切实保障农民最低文化生活权利,是一项复杂的系统工程,需要做好以下几个方面的工作:转变政府职能,建立农村文化管理体制;进一步加强农村公共文化基础设施建设;生产农村公共文化产品,创新社会支援机制;建设农村文化市场体系,发展农村特色文化;保障公共文化服务体系建设的资金投入.     

相似模拟实验中光纤光栅传感测试的温度补偿

为了提高光纤光栅的测试水平，研究了相似模拟实验中光纤光栅传感测试的温度补偿方法。采用了不受力温度补偿法。将温度补偿光栅埋设于模型外的相似材料模块中。模型开采过程中模块仅感受温度的变化，不受任何外力；模型内的测试光栅同时感受温度和应变的变化。实验表明，在外界温度变化的情况下，温度的影响作用明显，因此，剔除温度的影响很有必要。使用不受力法可以消除温度的影响，解决了相似模拟实验中光栅测试的交叉敏感问题，提高了测试的精度。     

砼的施工温度与裂缝之间的关系及其防治

在温度较低、温差较大的地区,砼的施工与施工温度存在着很大的关系。特别是在黑龙江北部地区,在砼施工的过程当中,更要注意砼的施工温度与裂缝之间的关系,做好防治工作。通过多年的现场观察,以及查阅了有关混凝土内部应力方面的专著,对混凝土的施工温度与裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施有了一定的心得体会和现场施工经验。     

最低生活保障制度——农村扶贫的现实选择

农村贫困是农村经济持续有效增加的一个瓶颈,是我国社会主义新农村建设需要攻克的一个难题,要做好社会主义新农村建设,把解决"三农"问题落到实处,必须有效解决农村居民的贫困问题[1]。不同     

退火温度对25Mn-3Si-3Al-TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响

研究了不同退火温度对25Mn-3Si-3Al-TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明经1000℃退火后,此钢种可达到640MPa左右的抗拉强度和255MPa左右的屈服强度以及82%以上的延伸率,具有较好的综合力学性能.其室温组织为单相奥氏体基体的退火孪晶,通过TEM观察内部为大量的层错和孪晶共存结构.在随后的拉伸变形过程中产生大量形变孪晶,发生了TWIP效应——孪晶诱发塑性效应,使钢板具有优良的力学性能.     

热轧带钢横向温度研究方法及测量分析

对目前带钢横向温度分布的研究方法和结论进行了分析;对1800热连轧机精轧出口带钢的横向温度进行测量,针对典型的分布规律,提出了描述参数,并用该参数就其分布规律以及分布与带钢宽度、纵向温度的关系进行了讨论,为建立热连轧带钢横向温度控制模型提供了依据.     

Fabrication and superconducting properties of nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes

Nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Heat treatment was performed at 650℃ for 1 h. XRD data indicate that SiC particles had reacted with the MgB2 during sintering process. MgB2 core seemed to be denser after SiC doping, and the critical temperature was slightly depressed. The critical current density Jc of the SiC doped tapes was significantly enhanced in magnetic fields up to 14 T compared to the undoped ones. For the 5% SiC doped samples, Jc was in- creased by a factor of 32 at 4.2 K, 10 T. The enhancement of Jc-B properties in SiC doped MgB2 tapes is considered to be due to the enhancement of grain linkages and the introduction of effective flux pining centers. The substitution of B by C in MgB2 grains is thought to be the main reason for the improve- ment of the flux pinning ability in SiC doped MgB2 tapes.     

Fate of secondary effluent dissolved organic matter during soil-aquifer treatment

The reduction of mass and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its fractions from secondary effluent during laboratory-scale soil-aquifer treatment (SAT) soil columns were studied. Reduction in dissolved organic carbon (DOC), absorbance of ultraviolet light at 254 nm (UV-254), biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) and nonbiodegradable dis- solved organic carbon (NBDOC) for the bulk DOM averaged 72.35%, 53.98%, 97.49% and 35.33% across the soil columns, respectively. Using XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins, DOM was fractionated into 3 fractions: hydrophobic acid (HPO-A), transphilic acid (TPI-A) and hydrophilic fraction (HPI). HPO-A was removed by 61.06%, TPI-A by 54.86% and HPI by 74.95% as DOC as a consequence of the laboratory-scale SAT, respectively. The reduction of THMFP from HPO-A, TPI-A and HPI was 27.24%, 26.24% and 36.08%, respectively. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra revealed that the HPO-A isolated from the secondary effluent contained more aromatic functional groups than the corresponding TPI-A. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum analysis illustrated that TPI-A had decreased hydrocarbon and increased aromatics content in the SAT columns. Specific ultraviolet light absorbance (SUVA) and specific THMFP for each DOM fraction increased across the soil columns and HPI exhibited greater increase in both than HPO-A and TPI-A. The most problematic THM precursor was found to be HPO-A with its high quantity present in recharged water and high chlorine reactivity.