有机化合物纯度的量热测定

描述了用自动绝热量热计测定有机物质纯度的原理、装置和实验数据处理方法。所用量热计曾用量热标准物质标定,验证了其可靠的工作性能。为加速样品的熔化,改进了原量热计中的样品容器,其主要特点是加热器均匀地分布在量热容器中。用一些多元醇的纯度测定为例说明了纯度分析时各种实验数据的处理方法。     

计算机辅助分子结构解析——有机化合物的红外谱图的解释

本文就计算机辅助有机化合物红外谱图解释的工作,结合作者用BASIC语言完成的IRSI-1程序,讨论了该程序的设计思想和介绍了总程序流程,最后对一个例子进行了剖析。     

中国软珊瑚化学成分的研究(十七)——戚氏豆荚珊瑚(Lobophyfum chevalieri)的研究

从中国软珊瑚Lobophytum chevalieri分离出15个结晶化合物,本文对四羟基甾单酯和柳珊瑚甾醇二个甾醇化合物,进行了波谱数据和化学分析,并推导出它们的结构.     

ON LINE COMPUTATION OF EMPIRICAL FORMULA BY MEANS OF ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS AND ITS PROGRAM DESIGN

On line determination of empirical formula for organic compounds with an automatic elemental analyzer and its program design method -were investigated. The. computational results shows that the. reliability of computational results depends on the accuracy of the analytical data and the organic compound itself.     

Study on the supramolecular structure of sorbic acid intercalated Zn-Al layered double hydroxides and its thermal decomposition

A novel organic-inorganic composite, sorbic acid intercalated zinc aluminum layered double hydroxides （SA-ZnAl-LDHs） has been successfully assembled by a simple direct coprecipitation method. A holistic approach including normal XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis measurements and simultaneous TG/DTA/MS and in situ HT-XRD techniques was employed to explore the supramolecular intercalation structure and the thermal decomposition properties of as-syntheslzed SA-ZnAl-LDHs material.     

金属有机化合物中全铁测定方法研究

本文研究了金属有机化合物中全铁测定的无汞盐方法的各种条件。拟定用硝酸分解有机化合物,用高氯酸除去过量硝酸,在盐酸介质中以铝粉还原三价铁,以重铬酸钾标准溶液滴至终点(二苯胺磺酸钠指示剂)。用二茂铁标准试样检验方法可靠性,证明结果准确度符合要求。     

二（四甲基环戊二烯基）四羰基二铁的合成及反应

四甲基环戊二烯与五羰湛铁在二甲苯中加热回流６ｈ，即生成标题化合物１，１与碘在氯仿中反应生成Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ键断裂在铁碘化物（Ｃ５ＨＭｅ４）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｉ，２，１与氯化汞反应生成Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ键断裂的铁氯汞化物（Ｃ５ＨＭｅ４）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２ＨｇＣｌ３和铁氯化物（Ｃ５ＨＭｅ４）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｃｌ４．１与氯化亚锡反应仅分离到铁氯化物４．以元素分析，ＩＲ和ＨＮＭＲ谱表征化合物１～４的结构。     

Adsorption and catalytic combustion of ARB on CuO-Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

CuO-Fe2O3 composite material with strong magnetism and a large surface area is prepared by the co-precipitate method. Its adsorption properties towards Acid Red B (ARB) and the regeneration by catalytic combastion of organic compounds have been studied. The results show that the prepared CuO-Fe2O3 composite is an excellent adsorbent for ARB adsorption at acid condition. The presence of Cl^- has no effect on ARB adsorption. But the SO4^2- can inhibit ARB adsorption. After being recovered by the magnetic separation method, the adsorbent can be regenerated by catalytic oxidation of absorbate at 300℃ in air atmosphere. The combustion reactions of ARB in the presence or absence of CuO-Fe2O3 are studied by in situ diffuse refieclion FTIR. The results indicate that, in the presence of CuO-Fe2O3, the degradation temperature is significantly lowered by the catalysis of CuO-Fe2O3, and ARB can be oxidized completely without volatile organic compound by-product; in comparison, in the absence of CuO-Fe2O3, the temperature needed for oxidation of ARB is higher and the reaction is incomplete with some N-containing harmful compounds produced. The reusability of CuO-Fe2O3 is also studied in successive seven adsorption-regeneration cycles.     

木质纤维素选择性提取松柏醇和芥子醇

木质素是一种可再生的芳香聚合物，可生产精细化学品。然而，由于木质素复杂的化学结构，及解聚单体的衍生化和深度裂解，当前木质素解聚利用普遍存在产物复杂等问题。选择性断裂木质素连接键，对提高产物选择性、实现木质素分级利用有一定意义。基于有机溶剂/水木质素提取体系，不使用外加催化剂，选择性裂解原本木质素中的酯键提取松柏醇和芥子醇。研究结果表明，乙醇在温和条件下可以有效地断裂肉桂酸苯乙酯和苯乙酸苯酯酯键模型物，但对苯氧基乙苯的β-O-4醚键不产生影响。当以木粉为底物时，单酚产物以松柏醇和芥子醇为主，在二氧六环/水体积比9∶1溶剂体系的作用下，230℃反应0.5 h的总收率最高，可达57.57 mg/g,选择性为62.88%.不同来源生物质在此体系下也表现出良好的收率和选择性。